Android中数据存储和访问方式

Android中数据存储和访问方式一般有5种：

1，文件

2，SharedPreferences

3，SQLite数据库

4，ContentProvider

5，网络

一、文件

1-1，写入文件到手机

	private void writeFile(String filename){
		try {
			FileOutputStream  fos = this.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
			fos.write("试验测试文件".getBytes());
			fos.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

1-2，从手机中读取文件

	private void readFile(String filename) {
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = this.openFileInput(filename);
			String content = readInStream(fis);
			Log.i("readFile", content);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static String readInStream(FileInputStream inStream) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int length = -1;
			while ((length = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				// 0-起始位置，length-个数
				// 将buffer数组从下标0开始的length个字节数据写入到内存输出流中
				//下次循环存入时outStream中的字节数组下标增长一个length
				outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
			}
			outStream.close();
			inStream.close();
			return outStream.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

2-1，写入文件到SDCard

注意：写文件到SDCard需要权限：

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

	private void saveFileToSD(String content, String filename) {
		// 首先判断手机是否安装了SD卡
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			 File SdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			
			 File file = new File(SdDir, filename);
			 FileOutputStream fos;
			 try {
			 fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			 fos.write(content.getBytes());
			 fos.close();
			 } catch (Exception e) {
			 Log.i("SaveToSD", "fail");

			 }
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "未安装SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

二、SharedPreferences 用于对软件配置参数的保存，背后是使用的XML格式保存

1，写入到SharedPreferences数据

	private void saveToSP(String name, String password) {
		// 拿到一个SharedPreferences
		SharedPreferences sp = this.getSharedPreferences("config", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		//获取编辑器
		Editor editor = sp.edit();
		editor.putString("name", name);
		editor.putString("password", password);
		//提交修改
		editor.commit();
	}

2-1，从本应用的SharedPreferences中读取数据

	private Map<String,String> readFromSP() {
		// 
		SharedPreferences sp = this.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) sp.getAll();
		return map;
	}

2-2，从其他应用的SharedPreferences中读取数据

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);