TCC是纯C编译器,支持C99标准,有些独到特点。
1. TCC的主页(已停止开发)
2. 编译TCC
gcc -O2 -shared -Wall -Wl,--export-all-symbols -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i386 -falign-functions=0 -fno-strict-aliasing -DTCC_TARGET_PE -DLIBTCC -o libtcc.dll tcc.c
或者
tcc -shared -rdynamic -o libtcc.dll tcc.c #这样会导出所有函数,有些乱。
tcc -shared libtcc.c -DLIBTCC_AS_DLL -DTCC_TARGET_PE -o libtcc.dll -Ic:\tcc\include\winapi -I c:\tcc\include -I. -Lc:\tcc\lib #这样产生的动态链接库导出表函数正常。
3.嵌入(示例:test.c)
# define TCC_TARGET_PE
- /*
- * Simple Test program for libtcc
- *
- * libtcc can be useful to use tcc as a "backend" for a code generator.
- */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "libtcc.h"
- /* this function is called by the generated code */
- int add(int a, int b)
- {
- return a + b;
- }
- char my_program[] =
- "int fib(int n)\n"
- "{\n"
- " if (n <= 2)\n"
- " return 1;\n"
- " else\n"
- " return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);\n"
- "}\n"
- "\n"
- "int MsgBox()\n"
- "{"
- " return MessageBoxA(0,\"Hello world!\",\"Title\",0);\n"
- "}"
- "\n"
- "int foo(int n)\n"
- "{\n"
- " printf(\"Hello World!\\n\");\n"
- " printf(\"fib(%d) = %d\\n\", n, fib(n));\n"
- " printf(\"add(%d, %d) = %d\\n\", n, 2 * n, add(n, 2 * n));\n"
- " return 0;\n"
- "}\n";
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- TCCState *s;
- int (*func)(int);
- int (*MyFunc)();
- void *mem;
- int size;
- s = tcc_new();
- if (!s) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not create tcc state\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* if tcclib.h and libtcc1.a are not installed, where can we find them */
- if (argc == 2 && !memcmp(argv[1], "lib_path=",9))
- tcc_set_lib_path(s, argv[1]+9);
- /* MUST BE CALLED before any compilation */
- tcc_set_output_type(s, TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY);
- tcc_add_library(s, "user32");
- if (tcc_compile_string(s, my_program) == -1)
- return 1;
- /* as a test, we add a symbol that the compiled program can use.
- You may also open a dll with tcc_add_dll() and use symbols from that */
- tcc_add_symbol(s, "add", add);
- /* get needed size of the code */
- size = tcc_relocate(s, NULL);
- if (size == -1)
- return 1;
- /* allocate memory and copy the code into it */
- mem = malloc(size);
- tcc_relocate(s, mem);
- /* get entry symbol */
- func = tcc_get_symbol(s, "foo");
- if (!func)
- return 1;
- MyFunc = tcc_get_symbol(s, "MsgBox");
- /* delete the state */
- tcc_delete(s);
- MyFunc();
- /* run the code */
- func(32);
- free(mem);
- return 0;
- }
编译:tcc -o test.exe test.c libtcc.def
运行:test.exe lib_path=c:\tcc (内含lib目录:libtcc1.a, kernel32.def, msvcrt.def) 本例还需user32.def (tiny_impdef user32.dll -o user32.def)
4. 评价
优点:小巧,编译速度快,可内嵌(这点很棒)。
缺点:开发已停止,导出函数列表无法用def文件控制。