周末找了几个关于用Javamail发送邮件的文章,实践了一个成功的,这里整理了一下,并略作修改,以备参考。
一、基本思路
1.Session对象设置邮件服务器和端口之类的属性,建立会话
2.MimeMultipart对象装载邮件内容和附件等
3.Message对象邮件基本信息,如发件人、收件人等
4.Transport对象负责发送邮件
二、过程
1、新建一个andriod应用项目,带blank activity
2、将Javamail的三个包copy到此项目的libs目录:activation.jar、additionnal.jar、mail.jar,项目里refresh下就可以看到了
3、 给AndroidManifest.xml配置<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>,放到application节点前面即可
4、实现EmailSender类
public class EmailSender {
private Properties properties;
private Session session;
private Message message;
private MimeMultipart multipart;
private String mailhost;
public EmailSender() {
super();
this.properties = new Properties();
}
public void setProperties(String host,String port){
this.mailhost = host;
//地址
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host",host);
//端口号
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.port",port);
//是否验证
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
//下面三个属性gmail发送要有,否则出错
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", port);
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
this.properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
this.session=Session.getInstance(properties);
this.message = new MimeMessage(session);
this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
}
/**
* 设置收件人
* @param receiver
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException{
Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length];
for(int i=0;i<receiver.length;i++){
address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]);
}
this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
}
/**
* 设置邮件
* @param from 来源
* @param title 标题
* @param content 内容
* @throws AddressException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void setMessage(String from,String title,String content) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
this.message.setSubject(title);
//纯文本的话用setText()就行,不过有附件就显示不出来内容了
MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart();
textBody.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gbk");
this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody);
}
/**
* 添加附件
* @param filePaths 文件路径
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void addAttachment(String[] filePaths) throws MessagingException{
for(int i=0;i<filePaths.length;++i)
{
File afile = new File(filePaths[i]);
if(!afile.exists())
{
continue;
}
FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(afile);
DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource);
MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName());
this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
}
}
/**
* 发送邮件
* @param account 账户名
* @param pwd 密码
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public void sendEmail(String account,String pwd) throws MessagingException{
//发送时间
this.message.setSentDate(new Date());
//发送的内容,文本和附件
this.message.setContent(this.multipart);
this.message.saveChanges();
//创建邮件发送对象,并指定其使用SMTP协议发送邮件
Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
//登录邮箱
transport.connect(this.mailhost,account,pwd);
//发送邮件
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
//关闭连接
transport.close();
}
}
5、MainActivity的onCreate中起一个线程,用EmailSender发邮件
//sdcard路径
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
}
//耗时操作要起线程
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
EmailSender sender = new EmailSender();
//设置服务器地址和端口,gmail用465端口,其他邮件服务器端口一般是25
sender.setProperties("smtp.gmail.com", "465");
//分别设置发件人,邮件标题和文本内容
sender.setMessage("yours@gmail.com", "EmailSender=test222", "Java Mail !test");
//设置收件人
sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"his@sohu.com"});
//添加多个附件
String[] attach = new String[]{path+"/DSC_1618.JPG",path+"/Vlog.xml"};
if(attach.length>0){
sender.addAttachment(attach);
}
//发送邮件
sender.sendEmail("yours@gmail.com", "your password");
} catch (AddressException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();