vs2005下彩色验证码的实现（可自由定义是否加入干扰点、验证码位数等验证码显示效果）

一、效果如下：

二、项目中添加一个类命名为（可任选）在此类中添加代码

using  System;
using  System.Web;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Drawing;

/**/ /// <summary>
/// Class1 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public   class  zhangming
{
    public class VerifyCode
    {

        验证码长度(默认5个验证码的长度)#region 验证码长度(默认5个验证码的长度)
        int length = 5;
        public int Length
        {
            get{ return length; }
            set{ length = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        验证码字体大小(默认10像素)#region 验证码字体大小(默认10像素)
        int fontSize = 10;
        public int FontSize
        {
            get{ return fontSize; }
            set{ fontSize = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        边框补(默认1像素)#region 边框补(默认1像素)
        int padding = 1;
        public int Padding
        {
            get{ return padding; }
            set{ padding = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        是否输出燥点(默认不输出)#region 是否输出燥点(默认不输出)
        bool chaos = true;
        public bool Chaos
        {
            get{ return chaos; }
            set{ chaos = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)#region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
        Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray;
        public Color ChaosColor
        {
            get{ return chaosColor; }
            set{ chaosColor = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        自定义背景色(默认白色)#region 自定义背景色(默认白色)
        Color backgroundColor = Color.White;
        public Color BackgroundColor
        {
            get{ return backgroundColor; }
            set{ backgroundColor = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        自定义随机颜色数组#region 自定义随机颜色数组
        Color[] colors = {Color.Black,Color.Red,Color.DarkBlue,Color.Green,Color.Orange,Color.Brown,Color.DarkCyan,Color.Purple};
        public Color[] Colors
        {
            get{ return colors; }
            set{ colors = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        自定义字体数组#region 自定义字体数组
        string[] fonts = {"Arial", "Georgia"};
        public string[] Fonts
        {
            get{ return fonts; }
            set{ fonts = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)#region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
        string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
        public string CodeSerial
        {
            get{ return codeSerial; }
            set{ codeSerial = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        生成校验码图片#region 生成校验码图片
        public Bitmap CreateImageCode(string code)
        {
            int fSize    = FontSize;
            int fWidth  = fSize + Padding;

            int imageWidth        = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 4 + Padding * 2;
            int imageHeight        = fSize *2 + Padding;

            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight);

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            g.Clear(BackgroundColor);

            Random rand = new Random();

            //给背景添加随机生成的燥点
            if(this.Chaos)
            {

                Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0);
                int c = Length * 10;

                for(int i=0;i<c;i++)
                {
                    int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = rand.Next(image.Height);

                    g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1);
                }
            }

            int left    = 0 , top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;

            int n1        = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2);
            int n2        = n1/4;
            top1        = n2;
            top2        = n2 *2;
            
            Font f;
            Brush b;

            int cindex, findex;

            //随机字体和颜色的验证码字符
            for(int i=0; i<code.Length; i++)
            {
                cindex = rand.Next(Colors.Length - 1);
                findex = rand.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);
                
                f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);

                if( i%2 == 1 )
                {
                    top = top2;
                }
                else
                {
                    top = top1;
                }

                left = i * fWidth;

                g.DrawString(code.Substring(i,1), f, b, left, top);
            }

            //画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            g.Dispose();
            return image;
        }
        #endregion

        将创建好的图片输出到页面#region 将创建好的图片输出到页面
        public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)
        {
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            Bitmap image = this.CreateImageCode(code);

            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());

            ms.Close();
            ms = null;
            image.Dispose();
            image = null;
        }
        #endregion

        生成随机字符码#region 生成随机字符码
        public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen)
        {
            if(codeLen == 0)
            {
                codeLen = Length;
            }

            string[] arr = CodeSerial.Split(',');

            string code = "";

            int randValue = -1;

            Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

            for(int i=0; i<codeLen; i++)
            {
                randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length -1);

                code += arr[randValue];
            }

            return code;
        }
        public string CreateVerifyCode()
        {
            return CreateVerifyCode(0);
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

三、新建GetImageCode.aspx页面前台添加代码（实际前台代码无内容）

< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
     < div >
    
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >

四、添加GetImageCode.aspx.cs后台代码

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Drawing;

public  partial  class  Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    验证码长度(默认5个验证码的长度)#region 验证码长度(默认5个验证码的长度)
    int length = 5;
    #endregion

    验证码字体大小(默认10像素)#region 验证码字体大小(默认10像素)
    int fontSize = 10;
    #endregion

    边框补(默认1像素)#region 边框补(默认1像素)
    int padding = 1;
    #endregion

    是否输出燥点(默认输出)#region 是否输出燥点(默认输出)
    bool chaos = true;
    #endregion

    输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)#region 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色)
    Color chaosColor = System.Drawing.Color.Pink;
    #endregion

    自定义背景色(默认白色)#region 自定义背景色(默认白色)
    Color backgroundColor = Color.White;
    #endregion

    自定义随机颜色数组#region 自定义随机颜色数组
    Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
    #endregion

    自定义字体数组#region 自定义字体数组
    string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" };
    #endregion

    自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)#region 自定义随机码字符串序列(使用逗号分隔)
    string codeSerial = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
    #endregion

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        zhangming.VerifyCode v = new zhangming.VerifyCode();

        v.Length = this.length;

        v.FontSize = this.fontSize;

        v.Chaos = this.chaos;

        v.BackgroundColor = this.backgroundColor;

        v.ChaosColor = this.chaosColor;

        v.CodeSerial = this.codeSerial;

        v.Colors = this.colors;

        v.Fonts = this.fonts;

        v.Padding = this.padding;

        string code = v.CreateVerifyCode();                //取随机码

        v.CreateImageOnPage(code, this.Context);        // 输出图片

        //Session["CheckCode"] = code.ToLower();            // 使用Session["CheckCode"]取验证码的值
        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", code.ToLower()));// 使用Cookies取验证码的值

    
    }
}

五、验证码的使用（在Test.aspx页面加入<asp:Image id="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/GetVerifyCode.aspx"></asp:Image>）即实现验证码

< form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
     < div >
         < asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 "  runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
& nbsp;  & nbsp;
< asp:Image id = " Image1 "  runat = " server "  ImageUrl = " GetImageCode.aspx " ></ asp:Image >
         & nbsp;  & nbsp;
         < asp:Button ID = " Button1 "  runat = " server "  OnClick = " Button1_Click "
            Text = " Button "   />
< br  />
         < asp:Label ID = " Label1 "  runat = " server " ></ asp:Label ></ div >
     </ form >

六、Test.aspx.cs后台代码

protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            //Session["CheckCode"] = "";
            Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", ""));
        }
    }
protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
     {

        if (Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
        {
            Label1.Text = "您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies，您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统。";
            Label1.Visible = true;
            return;
        }

        if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value, TextBox1.Text.ToString().Trim(), true) != 0)
        {
            Label1.Text = "验证码错误，请输入正确的验证码。";
            Label1.Visible = true;
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            Label1.Text = "验证码OK。";
            Label1.Visible = true;
        }


        

    }