對JAVA引用的一點理解

2012年5月31日23:06:13

對JAVA引用的一點理解

 

 

例子不完美，但卻說明問題，一直以來都以為方法的參數是形參，現在終於明白了，有些參數不是形參那麼簡單，是引用，是暗含指針操作的，果然C、C++還是要好好學習滴。。。

 

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Hello world!
 * 
 */
public class App
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setAge(30);
		p.setName("Lily");
		System.out.println(p);
		int ar[] =
		{ 3, 4, 5 };
		for (int i : ar)
		{
			System.out.print(i + "   ");
		}
		int j = 100;
		System.out.println(j);
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		list.add(123);
		list.add(456);
		list.add(789);
		for (int i : list)
		{
			System.out.print(i + "  ");
		}
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("----------------------------");
		modify(p, ar, j, list);
		System.out.println(p);
		for (int i : ar)
		{
			System.out.print(i + "   ");
		}
		System.out.println(j);
		for (int i : list)
		{
			System.out.print(i + "  ");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	private static void modify(Person p, int[] ar, int j, List<Integer> list)
	{
		p.setAge(50);
		p.setName("Mary");
		ar[2] = 56;
		j = 3;
		list.set(1, 321);
		list.add(9876);
	}
}

 

public class Person
{
	private String name;
	private int age;

	/**
	 * @param name
	 * @param age
	 */
	public Person(String name, int age)
	{
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public Person()
	{
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

 

 

執行結果：

 

Person [name=Lily, age=30]
ar --> 3   ar --> 4   ar --> 5   j = 100
list -> 123  list -> 456  list -> 789  
----------------------------
Person [name=Mary, age=50]
ar --> 3   ar --> 4   ar --> 56   j = 100
list -> 123  list -> 321  list -> 789  list -> 9876