org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException 异常

具体错误信息如下：

2022-01-25 00:00:00.094 [SockJS-3] ERROR o.s.s.support.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler - Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.
org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException: Executor [java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@3c5e6177[Running, pool size = 200, active threads = 200, queued tasks = 10, completed tasks = 91597]] did not accept task: org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor$1@1937c85a
	at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.java:323)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.doSubmit(AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.java:280)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.invoke(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:130)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
	at com.yo.project.module.system.component.QuartzConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e7c895d1.timingImplement(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor228.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
	at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

有2种原因可能导致此异常：

1. 线程池ThreadPoolExecutor 显示的shutdown()之后，再向线程池提交任务，如果你配置的拒绝策略是 AbortPolicy 的话，就会抛出这个异常。
2. 队列满了，而且池中的线程数也达到了最大线程数，所以新添加的任务被拒绝了。

如果是队列满了：

原理分析：

1. 初始时，程序中活跃的线程为 0，当程序启动后会开始创建线程
2. 当活跃线程数小于核心线程数时，创建线程执行任务
3. 当活跃线程数大于核心线程数是，将任务放进队列中等待执行
4. 当队列满了，且活跃线程数小于最大线程数时，再创建线程执行队列中任务
5. 当活跃线程数等于最大线程数时，抛出异常 RejectedExecutionException 拒绝任务

解决方案：

1. 采用无界队列，也就不会出现任务满的情况了，即：把queue换成LinkedBlockingQueue，不过这种情况，你的最大线程数就没意义了，只会保持核心线程数在运行
2. 增加最大线程数，并设置拒绝策略为抛弃旧的任务（new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy()）