java多线程学习三：联合线程

示例一

package myk;

public class ThreadDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		TestThread tt = new TestThread();
		
		Thread pp = new Thread(tt);
		pp.start();
		int i = 0;
		while (true){
			if(i==100){
				try{
					pp.join();//该方法的作用是把pp所对应的线程合并到调用pp.join(),该线程没有执行完毕，主线程是不能执行的

//还有连个带参数的join()方法，分别是join(long millis) 和join(long millis,int nanos),前者精确到毫秒，后者精确到纳秒
				}catch(Exception e){
					System.out.println(e.getMessage());
				}
			}
			System.out.println("main Thread "+i++);
		}
		
	}
}

class TestThread implements Runnable{
	int i = 0 ;
	public void run(){
		
		while(true){
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  " + i++);
		}
	}
}

//result

//main Thread 92
//main Thread 93
//main Thread 94
//main Thread 95
//main Thread 96
//main Thread 97
//main Thread 98
//main Thread 99
//Thread-0  0
//Thread-0  1
//Thread-0  2
//Thread-0  3
//Thread-0  4
//Thread-0  5
//Thread-0  6
//Thread-0  7

示例二

从该示例可以看出，可以等待多个子线程全部执行完毕再执行主线程，这点在实际应用中经常碰到

package myk;

public class ThreadDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		TestThread tt = new TestThread();
		
		Thread p1 = new Thread(tt);
		Thread p2 = new Thread(tt);
		Thread p3 = new Thread(tt);
		p1.start();
		p2.start();
		p3.start();
		int i = 0;
		while (true){
			if(i==100){
				try{
					p1.join();
					p2.join();
					p3.join();
				}catch(Exception e){
					System.out.println(e.getMessage());
				}
			}
			System.out.println("main Thread "+i++);
		}
		
	}
}

class TestThread implements Runnable{
	int i = 0 ;
	public void run(){
		
		while(true){
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  " + i++);
		}
	}
}

//result

//main Thread 93
//main Thread 94
//main Thread 95
//main Thread 96
//main Thread 97
//main Thread 98
//main Thread 99
//Thread-0  0
//Thread-1  1
//Thread-2  2
//Thread-2  3
//Thread-1  4
//Thread-0  5
//Thread-0  6
//Thread-1  7