ListView单条item刷新

ListView单条item刷新

在使用listView显示很多数据时当有一条数据发送改变需要刷新某条数据时，一般会调用Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()来进行刷新。 但会造成体验不好，尤其是下载列表会高频率调动Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()会造成UI绘制资源的浪费进而影响性能。

代码模块Activity

public class ActivityA extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView listView;
    MyAdapter myAdapter = null;
    List<String> datas;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setDatas();
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, datas);
        listView = new ListView(this);
        setContentView(listView);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }

    public void setDatas() {
        datas = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int index = 0; index < 30; index++) {
            datas.add("第" + index + "条数据");
        }
    }
}

代码适配器

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> mData;
    private Context mCtx;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
        this.mCtx = context;
        this.mData = data;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData == null ? 0 : mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public String getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, parent);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.tv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.tv.setText(getItem(position));
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
    }
}

下面列举局部刷方式：

一、更新对于View的内容

    /**
     * 方法一：更新对应View的内容
     */
    private void upItemView() {
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                datas.set(position, "我被点击了，请更新第" + position + "条数据");
         /**第一个可见的位置**/
                int firstVisiblePosition = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                 /**最后一个可见的位置**/
                int lastVisiblePosition = listView.getLastVisiblePosition();
                /**在看见范围内才更新，不可见的滑动后自动会调用getView方法更新**/
                if (position >= firstVisiblePosition && position <= lastVisiblePosition) {
                    View childView = listView.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
                    TextView textView = childView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                    textView.setText(datas.get(position));
                }
            }
        });
    }

二、使用Adapter.getView方法更新局部数据（这种方法是调用适配器对应的getView方法，用它里面的代码对界面进行刷新。这也是google在IO大会上推荐的做法）

    /**
     * 二、使用Adapter.getView方法更新局部数据
     */
    private void upItemView() {
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                datas.set(position, "我被点击了，请更新第" + position + "条数据");

                int firstVisiblePosition = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                int lastVisiblePosition = listView.getLastVisiblePosition();
                /**在看见范围内才更新，不可见的滑动后自动会调用getView方法更新**/
                if (position >= firstVisiblePosition && position <= lastVisiblePosition) {
                    View childView = listView.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
                    myAdapter.getView(position, childView, listView);
                }
            }
        });
    }