Android toolBar 渐变和CoordinatorLayout appbarLayout悬浮实现

1.布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/coordinator_Layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
  
            app:contentScrim="#46a8ba"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="48dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
    
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
            <!--   app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance="@style/ToolBarTitleText"
               app:expandedTitleTextAppearance="@style/transparentText"-->
            <!--设置layout_scrollFlags保证CollapsingToolbarLayout能滚动-->
            <!--app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/head_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.7">
            </LinearLayout>
            <!--Toolbar放在下面不然会被挡住-->
            <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                android:background="@color/colorAccent"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" >
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent">
                    <TextView
                        android:text="@android:string/cancel"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                    </TextView>
                    <TextView
                        android:text="@android:string/cancel"
                        android:layout_alignParentRight='true'
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                    </TextView>
                </RelativeLayout>
            </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>
            <TextView
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                android:text="@android:string/cancel"
                android:textColor="#000"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            </TextView>
        </com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/toolbar_tab"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:background="#ffffff"
            android:fillViewport="false"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="#0835f8"
            app:tabIndicatorHeight="2.0dp"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="#0835f8"
            app:tabTextColor="#151515">

            <!--指示器颜色-->
            <!-- app:tabIndicatorColor="#0835f8"-->

            <!--tab条目中字体颜色-->
            <!--app:tabSelectedTextColor="#0835f8"-->

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="test" />
            <!--布局选择器-->
            <!--android:icon="@drawable/tab_selector"-->
            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="头条" />

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="社交" />

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="直播" />

            <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabItem
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="约吗" />


        </com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout>

    </com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
    <!--    <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/nsv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            android:scrollbars="none"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

            <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/main_vp_container"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

        </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>-->
    <!--在CoordinatorLayout中只要是能滑动控件的都需要设置layout_behavior-->
    <!--app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"-->
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

 

2. 代码

  appBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener { appBarLayout, verticalOffset ->
         
            val a = (-verticalOffset) / 800.toDouble()
        
            toolbar.alpha = a.toFloat();
        })
      

        recycleView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        val list2 = mutableListOf<String>()
        for (x in 1..100) {
            list2.add("aaa${x}")
        }
        recycleView.adapter =
            MyAdapter(this, list2)