笔记6

class A
{
    String s1="";
    String s2;
}
public class H
{   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        A hh=new A();
        printnb(hh.s1);
        printnb(hh.s2);
    }
}

输出：
null

class Tree
{
    int height;

    Tree()
    {
        print("Planting a seeding");
        height=0;
    }

    Tree(int He)
    {
        height=He;
        print("Creating new Tree that is "+height+" feet tall");
    }

    void info()
    {
        print("Tree is "+height+" feet tall");
    }

    void info(String s)
    {
        print(s+": Tree is "+height+" feet tall");
    }
}
public class H
{   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            Tree t=new Tree(i);
            t.info();
            t.info("overloaded method");
        }
        new Tree();
    }
}

输出：
Creating new Tree that is 0 feet tall
Tree is 0 feet tall
overloaded method: Tree is 0 feet tall
Creating new Tree that is 1 feet tall
Tree is 1 feet tall
overloaded method: Tree is 1 feet tall
Creating new Tree that is 2 feet tall
Tree is 2 feet tall
overloaded method: Tree is 2 feet tall
Creating new Tree that is 3 feet tall
Tree is 3 feet tall
overloaded method: Tree is 3 feet tall
Creating new Tree that is 4 feet tall
Tree is 4 feet tall
overloaded method: Tree is 4 feet tall
Planting a seeding

public class H
{   
    static void f(String s,int i)
    {
        print("String: "+s+", int: "+i);
    }
    static void f(int i,String s)
    {
        print("int: "+i+", String: "+s);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        f("String first",11);
        f(99,"Int first");
    }

输出：
String: String first, int: 11
int: 99, String: Int first
注：函数名相同，参数顺序不同可以重载但这种方式不常用…会造成混乱

package net.mindview;
import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
import static net.mindview.util.Range.*;
import java.util.*;


public class H
{   

    void f1(char x) {printnb("f1(char) ");}
    void f1(byte x) {printnb("f1(byte) ");}
    void f1(short x) {printnb("f1(short) ");}
    void f1(int x) {printnb("f1(int) ");}
    void f1(long x) {printnb("f1(long) ");}
    void f1(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f1(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}


    void f2(byte x) {printnb("f1(byte) ");}
    void f2(short x) {printnb("f1(short) ");}
    void f2(int x) {printnb("f1(int) ");}
    void f2(long x) {printnb("f1(long) ");}
    void f2(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f2(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}

    void f3(short x) {printnb("f1(short) ");}
    void f3(int x) {printnb("f1(int) ");}
    void f3(long x) {printnb("f1(long) ");}
    void f3(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f3(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}

    void f4(int x) {printnb("f1(int) ");}
    void f4(long x) {printnb("f1(long) ");}
    void f4(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f4(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}

    void f5(long x) {printnb("f1(long) ");}
    void f5(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f5(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}

    void f6(float x) {printnb("f1(float) ");}
    void f6(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}

    void f7(double x) {printnb("f1(double) ");}


    void testConstVal()
    {
        printnb("5: ");
        f1(5); f2(5); f3(5); f4(5); f5(5); f6(5); f7(5); print();
    }

    void testChar()
    {
        char x='x';
        printnb("char: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testByte()
    {
        byte x=0;
        printnb("byte: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testShort()
    {
        short x=0;
        printnb("short: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testInt()
    {
        int x=0;
        printnb("int: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testLong()
    {
        long x=0;
        printnb("long: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testFloat()
    {
        float x=0;
        printnb("float: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }

    void testDouble()
    {
        double x=0;
        printnb("double: ");
        f1(x); f2(x); f3(x); f4(x); f5(x); f6(x); f7(x); print();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        H p=new H();
        p.testConstVal();
        p.testChar();
        p.testByte();
        p.testShort();
        p.testInt();
        p.testLong();
        p.testFloat();
        p.testDouble();

    }
}

输出：
5: f1(int) f1(int) f1(int) f1(int) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
char: f1(char) f1(int) f1(int) f1(int) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
byte: f1(byte) f1(byte) f1(short) f1(int) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
short: f1(short) f1(short) f1(short) f1(int) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
int: f1(int) f1(int) f1(int) f1(int) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
long: f1(long) f1(long) f1(long) f1(long) f1(long) f1(float) f1(double)
float: f1(float) f1(float) f1(float) f1(float) f1(float) f1(float) f1(double)
double: f1(double) f1(double) f1(double) f1(double) f1(double) f1(double) f1(double)

注：顺序
char 2
byte 1
short 2
int 4
long 8
float 4
double 8
注：char型略有不同，如果找不到参数类型为char的函数，则直接将char提升至int