顾明思议,@COntrollerAdvice就是@Controller的升级版。主要是用来处理全局数据的,搭配@ExceptionHandler、@ModelAttribute以及@InitBinder使用。
例如,自定义文件超出大小异常:
package xyz.fengqing11.hellospringboot;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(MaxUploadSizeExceededException.class)
public void uploadException(MaxUploadSizeExceededException e, HttpServletResponse res)throws IOException {
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
out.write("文件上传大小超出限制");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
用到了两个注解:@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler,使用方法如上。如果需要自定义其他的异常,可以将MaxUploadSizeExceededException改成其类型的就行。
当然除了使用response来返回页面,还可以使用Thymeleaf来返回视图。
例如:
package xyz.fengqing11.hellospringboot;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(MaxUploadSizeExceededException.class)
public ModelAndView uploadException(MaxUploadSizeExceededException e)throws IOException {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("mag","文件上传大小超出限制");
mv.setViewName("error");
return mv;
}
}
然后在resources/templates目录下新建error.html文件,内容如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>error</title>
</head>
<body>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>
-end-