springboot整合MongoDB

MongoDB是一种面向文档的数据库管理系统，他是一个关系数据库和非关系型数据库之间的产品。

下面开始springboot整合MongoDB。

github：https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot-mongodb

完整项目结构图：

创建项目，pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mongodb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置MongoDB：
这里需要设置用户：

db.createUser({user:"tyl",pwd:"123",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"test"}]})

配置用户可以参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/62736bff7e2e

spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database=admin
spring.data.mongodb.database=test
spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
spring.data.mongodb.username=tyl
spring.data.mongodb.password=123

创建实体类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.pojo;

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

拆包关键BookDao：
需要继承MongoRepository。

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.dao;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao extends MongoRepository<Book, Integer> {
    List<Book> findByAuthorContains(String author);

    Book findByNameEquals(String name);
}

创建BookController：
简单起见省略了service层。

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.dao.BookDao;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmongodb.pojo.Book;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookDao bookDao;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public void test() {
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        Book b1 = new Book();
        b1.setId(1);
        b1.setName("奥啦i十九点111asdas");
        b1.setAuthor("啊iOS的话111asd");
        books.add(b1);

        Book b2 = new Book();
        b2.setId(2);
        b2.setName("奥i十九点222222asdad");
        b2.setAuthor("啊iOS的话222222222asdad");
        books.add(b2);
        bookDao.insert(books);

        List<Book> books1 = bookDao.findByAuthorContains("啊");
        System.out.println(books1);

        Book book = bookDao.findByNameEquals("奥啦i十九点111asdas");
        System.out.println(book);


    }

}

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/test

运行结果：

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