springboot 发送简单邮件

在企业应用开发时，经常会遇到邮件发送的开发。

下面开始使用springboot发送邮件，github：https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot-mail

创建项目，依赖如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-email</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-email</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties中配置：

# JavaMailSender Config
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=572873201@qq.com 
spring.mail.password=你的授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

# SSL Config
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

创建一个简单的服务：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootemail;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MailService {
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public void sendSimpleMail(String from, String to, String cc, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(to);
        simpleMailMessage.setCc(cc);
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        simpleMailMessage.setText(content);
        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    }
}

创建测试类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootemail;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootEmailApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    MailService mailService;

    @Test
    public void sendSimpleMail() {
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("572873201@qq.com", "572873201@qq.com",
                "572873201@qq.com", "测试邮件主题", "测试邮件内容");
    }

}

测试结果：

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-end-