mybatis 入门项目

本项目使用maven构建，github：https://github.com/fengqing11/mybatis-hello

完整项目解构图：

创建项目，依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

实体类User：

package xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.domain;

/**
 * 实体类User
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

操作实体类的接口IUserDao：

package xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.dao;

import xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return 返回用户信息类表
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

mybatis配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--指定事务管理的类型，这里使用简单的JDBC事务提交和回滚-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="xyz/fengqing11/hellomybatis/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

User实体类映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

日志配置文件：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

测试类：

package xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis;

import jdk.management.resource.ResourceRequest;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.dao.IUserDao;
import xyz.fengqing11.hellomybatis.domain.User;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2.创建factory
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.创建sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用sqlSession创建Dao代理对象
        IUserDao iUserDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = iUserDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

运行结果：

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