struts1、spring、hibernate整合配置要点

1）spring中管理hibernate事务（用spring配置hibernate，hibernate.cfg.xml可有可无）

<!-- 装载配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertycfg" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean name="dataSrc" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
		
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
	<bean name="sf" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSrc"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSrc"/>
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 配置AOP -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.cche.dao.imp.*.*(..))" id="allMethod"/>
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allMethod" advice-ref="advice"/>
	</aop:config>

2）spring将SessionFactory的初始化工作交给web服务器，体现在web.xml中加入监听器

<context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:application*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 将sessionFactory初始化工作交给web服务器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

3）struts委托spring代理，体现在struts-config.xml文件使用代理类

<action path="/reg" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" name="userActionForm">
  		<forward name="regSuc" path="/regSuc.jsp"/>
  		<forward name="regFail" path="/regFail.jsp"/>
  	</action>

4）spring中注册struts委托的action，bean的name属性需与action的path相同

<bean name="/reg" class="cn.cche.action.UserAction">
		<property name="userDAOIMP" ref="userDAOIMP"></property>
	</bean>