java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider androidx.startup.InitializationProvider: androidx.startup.StartupException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/lifecycle/ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener;
运行Android Studio项目时产生了如下错误：
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.myapp, PID: 6308
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider androidx.startup.InitializationProvider: androidx.startup.StartupException: androidx.startup.StartupException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/lifecycle/ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener;
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7244)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
Caused by: androidx.startup.StartupException: androidx.startup.StartupException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/lifecycle/ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener;
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:187)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:238)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:206)
at androidx.startup.InitializationProvider.onCreate(InitializationProvider.java:45)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2388)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2358)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
Caused by: androidx.startup.StartupException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/lifecycle/ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener;
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:187)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:173)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:238)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:206)
at androidx.startup.InitializationProvider.onCreate(InitializationProvider.java:45)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2388)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2358)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/lifecycle/ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener;
at androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer.create(ProcessLifecycleInitializer.kt:37)
at androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer.create(ProcessLifecycleInitializer.kt:25)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:180)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:173)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:238)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:206)
at androidx.startup.InitializationProvider.onCreate(InitializationProvider.java:45)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2388)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2358)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "androidx.lifecycle.ReportFragment$ActivityInitializationListener" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/~~TfqH3uA5r6YkwyOUhSTdrg==/com.example.myapp-2h98HQpUGNhBpWgnfh6rDw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/~~TfqH3uA5r6YkwyOUhSTdrg==/com.example.myapp-2h98HQpUGNhBpWgnfh6rDw==/lib/arm, /data/app/~~TfqH3uA5r6YkwyOUhSTdrg==/com.example.myapp-2h98HQpUGNhBpWgnfh6rDw==/base.apk!/lib/armeabi-v7a, /system/lib, /system_ext/lib]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:207)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
at androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer.create(ProcessLifecycleInitializer.kt:37)
at androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer.create(ProcessLifecycleInitializer.kt:25)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:180)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.doInitialize(AppInitializer.java:173)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:238)
at androidx.startup.AppInitializer.discoverAndInitialize(AppInitializer.java:206)
at androidx.startup.InitializationProvider.onCreate(InitializationProvider.java:45)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2388)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:2358)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:7239)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:6780)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6697)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1913)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
我的解决：
build.gradle(:app)中忘记添加如下依赖：
plugins{
alias(libs.plugins.jetbrainsKotlinAndroid)
}
它对应的是libs.versions.toml文件中的:
[versions]
kotlin = "1.9.0"
[plugins]
jetbrainsKotlinAndroid = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
另外，我在build.gradle(:项目名)中的kotlin也是这个版本
plugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.9.0' apply false // 这里是另一种写法，也可以写成上面的引用变量的形式
}
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