统计单词出现的次数

对于map容器，如果下标所表示的键在容器中不存在，则添加新元素。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    map<string, int > wordCount;
    string word;
    cout << "Enter some words(ctrl+Z to end)" << endl;
    while (cin >> word)
        ++wordCount[word];

    cout << "word\t\ttimes" << endl;
    for (map<string ,int >::iterator iter = wordCount.begin(); iter != wordCount.end() ; iter++)
    {
        cout << (*iter).first << "\t\t" << (*iter).second << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

方法二：
从文件中读取数据

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream ifs(".\\Debug\\Data.txt",ios_base::in);
    char input[100];
    int size = 100;
    char *delim = " ,.?!-'\"";
    char *temp;
    map<string, int> wordCount;
    if (!ifs)
    {
        cout << "The file can't open!";
        exit(1);
    }
    while (ifs&&!ifs.eof())
    {
        ifs.getline(input, 100);
        temp = strtok(input,delim);
        while (temp!=NULL)
        {
            string s = temp;
            transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), tolower);
            ++wordCount[s];
            temp = strtok(NULL, delim);
        }
    }
    for (map<string,int>::iterator iter = wordCount.begin(); iter != wordCount.end(); iter++)
    {
        cout << (*iter).first << "\t\t" << (*iter).second << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}