那些小而美的开发技巧

本文介绍了在Linux环境中获取进程PID、子进程PID以及统计大文件行数的方法。此外,详细讲解了对称加密的3DES和AES256方式,包括加密和解密步骤,并提供了复杂密码生成网站。还涉及非对称加密在重要文件保护中的应用。
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1. Linux 篇

1.1 获得进程号

ps -aux|grep chat.js| grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'

1.2 获取所有子进程的PID

通常用于 Shell 脚本中启动了很多个子进程,当需要结束所有子进程时。

# 操作有风险,谨慎使用
pstree -p $pid | grep -o '([0-9]\+)' | grep -o '[0-9]\+' | xargs kill -9

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/67668/elegantly-get-list-of-descendant-processes

1.3 统计超大文件的行数

awk 'END{print NR}' file.data

1.4 加密与解密

1.4.1 对称加密与解密

适合不那么重要的文件。

1.4.1.1 3DES方式
# 加密
tar -zcf - 要加密的文件名 |openssl des3 -salt -k 密码 -out 加密后的文件名

# 例子
# 1. 加密一个文件
tar -zcf - test.txt |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.txt.des3
# 2. 加密一个文件夹
tar -zcf - /mnt/* |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.des3
# 3. 正则匹配文件进行加密压缩
tar -zcf - /mnt/pass_* |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.des3

# 解密
openssl des3 -d -k 密码 -in 加密后的文件名 | tar zxf -
# 例子:
openssl des3 -d -k 123@123 -in test.txt.des3 | tar zxf -

# 注意:
-k 123@123可以没有,没有时在解压时会提示输入密码
1.4.1.2 aes256 方式(推荐)
# 加密命令:
tar -czf - 要加密的文件名 | openssl enc -e -aes256 -k 密码 -out 加密后的文件名
# 例子:
tar -czf - a.txt | openssl enc -e -aes256 -k 123@123 -out test.tar.gz

# 解密命令:
openssl enc -d -aes256 -k 密码 -in 加密后的文件名 | tar xz -C .
# 例子:
openssl enc -d -aes256 -k 123@123 -in test.tar.gz | tar xz -C .
1.4.1.3 好用的复杂密码生成网站
https://1password.com/password-generator/

1.4.2 非对称加密与解密

适合非常重要的文件。

2. 开发工具篇

2.1 列选择

Shift + Option + 鼠标左键,向下划动

https://blog.csdn.net/u011127019/article/details/74039598

2.2 全选匹配的所有内容

Visual Studio Code 如何选中复制被正则匹配到的结果?

2.3 Typora 标题自动编号

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/110257979

/** initialize css counter */
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h4 {
    counter-reset: h5
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h5 {
    counter-reset: h6
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/** put counter result into headings */
#write h1:before {
    counter-increment: h1;
    content: counter(h1) ". "
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#write h2:before {
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#write h3:before,
h3.md-focus.md-heading:before /** override the default style for focused headings */ {
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#write h4:before,
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#write h5:before,
h5.md-focus.md-heading:before {
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h6.md-focus.md-heading:before {
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    padding-right: inherit;
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    font-weight: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
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/**************************************
 * Header Counters in TOC
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/* No link underlines in TOC */
.md-toc-inner {
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.md-toc-h3 {
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.md-toc-h4 {
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.md-toc-h5 {
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.md-toc-h5:before {
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    counter-increment: h5toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". " counter(h4toc) ". " counter(h5toc) ". "
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.md-toc-h6:before {
    color: white;
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    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". " counter(h4toc) ". " counter(h5toc) ". " counter(h6toc) ". "
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/**************************************
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 **************************************/
 
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h4 {
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h5 {
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#write h1:before {
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#write h2:before {
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#write h6:before, h6.md-focus.md-heading:before {
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    position: inherit;
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    padding-left: inherit;
    padding-right: inherit;
    vertical-align: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
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.outline-h2 {
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    counter-increment: h3;
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.outline-h4>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h4;
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.outline-h5>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
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}
 
.outline-h6>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h6;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". "
}
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