那些小而美的开发技巧

1. Linux 篇

1.1 获得进程号

ps -aux|grep chat.js| grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'

1.2 获取所有子进程的PID

通常用于 Shell 脚本中启动了很多个子进程，当需要结束所有子进程时。

# 操作有风险，谨慎使用
pstree -p $pid | grep -o '([0-9]\+)' | grep -o '[0-9]\+' | xargs kill -9

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/67668/elegantly-get-list-of-descendant-processes

1.3 统计超大文件的行数

awk 'END{print NR}' file.data

1.4 加密与解密

1.4.1 对称加密与解密

适合不那么重要的文件。

1.4.1.1 3DES方式

# 加密
tar -zcf - 要加密的文件名 |openssl des3 -salt -k 密码 -out 加密后的文件名

# 例子
# 1. 加密一个文件
tar -zcf - test.txt |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.txt.des3
# 2. 加密一个文件夹
tar -zcf - /mnt/* |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.des3
# 3. 正则匹配文件进行加密压缩
tar -zcf - /mnt/pass_* |openssl des3 -salt -k 123@123 -out test.des3

# 解密
openssl des3 -d -k 密码 -in 加密后的文件名 | tar zxf -
# 例子：
openssl des3 -d -k 123@123 -in test.txt.des3 | tar zxf -

# 注意：
-k 123@123可以没有，没有时在解压时会提示输入密码

1.4.1.2 aes256 方式（推荐）

# 加密命令：
tar -czf - 要加密的文件名 | openssl enc -e -aes256 -k 密码 -out 加密后的文件名
# 例子：
tar -czf - a.txt | openssl enc -e -aes256 -k 123@123 -out test.tar.gz

# 解密命令：
openssl enc -d -aes256 -k 密码 -in 加密后的文件名 | tar xz -C .
# 例子：
openssl enc -d -aes256 -k 123@123 -in test.tar.gz | tar xz -C .

1.4.1.3 好用的复杂密码生成网站

https://1password.com/password-generator/

1.4.2 非对称加密与解密

适合非常重要的文件。

2. 开发工具篇

2.1 列选择

Shift + Option + 鼠标左键，向下划动

https://blog.csdn.net/u011127019/article/details/74039598

2.2 全选匹配的所有内容

Visual Studio Code 如何选中复制被正则匹配到的结果？

2.3 Typora 标题自动编号

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/110257979

/** initialize css counter */
#write {
    counter-reset: h1
}

h1 {
    counter-reset: h2
}

h2 {
    counter-reset: h3
}

h3 {
    counter-reset: h4
}

h4 {
    counter-reset: h5
}

h5 {
    counter-reset: h6
}

/** put counter result into headings */
#write h1:before {
    counter-increment: h1;
    content: counter(h1) ". "
}

#write h2:before {
    counter-increment: h2;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". "
}

#write h3:before,
h3.md-focus.md-heading:before /** override the default style for focused headings */ {
    counter-increment: h3;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". "
}

#write h4:before,
h4.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h4;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". "
}

#write h5:before,
h5.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h5;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". "
}

#write h6:before,
h6.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h6;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". "
}

/** override the default style for focused headings */
#write>h3.md-focus:before,
#write>h4.md-focus:before,
#write>h5.md-focus:before,
#write>h6.md-focus:before,
h3.md-focus:before,
h4.md-focus:before,
h5.md-focus:before,
h6.md-focus:before {
    color: inherit;
    border: inherit;
    border-radius: inherit;
    position: inherit;
    left:initial;
    float: none;
    top:initial;
    font-size: inherit;
    padding-left: inherit;
    padding-right: inherit;
    vertical-align: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
}

/**************************************
 * Header Counters in TOC
 **************************************/
 
/* No link underlines in TOC */
.md-toc-inner {
    text-decoration: none;
}
 
.md-toc-content {
    counter-reset: h1toc
}
 
.md-toc-h1 {
    margin-left: 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    counter-reset: h2toc
}
 
.md-toc-h2 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-left: 2rem;
    counter-reset: h3toc
}
 
.md-toc-h3 {
    margin-left: 3rem;
    font-size: .9rem;
    counter-reset: h4toc
}
 
.md-toc-h4 {
    margin-left: 4rem;
    font-size: .85rem;
    counter-reset: h5toc
}
 
.md-toc-h5 {
    margin-left: 5rem;
    font-size: .8rem;
    counter-reset: h6toc
}
 
.md-toc-h6 {
    margin-left: 6rem;
    font-size: .75rem;
}
 
.md-toc-h1:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h1toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.md-toc-h2:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h2toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.md-toc-h3:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h3toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.md-toc-h4:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h4toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". " counter(h4toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.md-toc-h5:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h5toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". " counter(h4toc) ". " counter(h5toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
.md-toc-h6:before {
    color: white;
    counter-increment: h6toc;
    content: counter(h1toc) ". " counter(h2toc) ". " counter(h3toc) ". " counter(h4toc) ". " counter(h5toc) ". " counter(h6toc) ". "
}
 
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
}
 
/**************************************
 * Header Counters in Content
 **************************************/
 
/** initialize css counter */
#write {
    counter-reset: h1
}
 
h1 {
    counter-reset: h2
}
 
h2 {
    counter-reset: h3
}
 
h3 {
    counter-reset: h4
}
 
h4 {
    counter-reset: h5
}
 
h5 {
    counter-reset: h6
}
 
/** put counter result into headings */
#write h1:before {
    counter-increment: h1;
    content: counter(h1) ". "
}
 
#write h2:before {
    counter-increment: h2;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". "
}
 
#write h3:before, h3.md-focus.md-heading:before { /*override the default style for focused headings */
    counter-increment: h3;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". "
}
 
#write h4:before, h4.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h4;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". "
}
 
#write h5:before, h5.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h5;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". "
}
 
#write h6:before, h6.md-focus.md-heading:before {
    counter-increment: h6;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". "
}
 
/** override the default style for focused headings */
#write>h3.md-focus:before, #write>h4.md-focus:before, #write>h5.md-focus:before, #write>h6.md-focus:before, h3.md-focus:before, h4.md-focus:before, h5.md-focus:before, h6.md-focus:before {
    color: inherit;
    border: inherit;
    border-radius: inherit;
    position: inherit;
    left: initial;
    float: none;
    top: initial;
    font-size: inherit;
    padding-left: inherit;
    padding-right: inherit;
    vertical-align: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
}

.sidebar-content {
    counter-reset: h1
}
 
.outline-h1 {
    counter-reset: h2
}
 
.outline-h2 {
    counter-reset: h3
}
 
.outline-h3 {
    counter-reset: h4
}
 
.outline-h4 {
    counter-reset: h5
}
 
.outline-h5 {
    counter-reset: h6
}
 
.outline-h1>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h1;
    content: counter(h1) ". "
}
 
.outline-h2>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h2;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". "
}
 
.outline-h3>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h3;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". "
}
 
.outline-h4>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h4;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". "
}
 
.outline-h5>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h5;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". "
}
 
.outline-h6>.outline-item>.outline-label:before {
    counter-increment: h6;
    content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". "
}