Linux下Apache, MySQL和PHP的安装与配置

1.安装环境
操作系统：Red Hat Linux Enterprise AS 4.0
数据库：MySQL 5.0.24
Web服务器：Apache 2.2.3
脚本语言：PHP 5.1.6

2.安装MySQL 5.0.24
————-下载软件包mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz，地址http://www.mysql.com————-
# tar zvxf mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz //解压缩
# cd mysql-5.0.24 //进入解压缩后的文件目录
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ //设定安装目录
–enable-thread-safe-client \ //编译线程安全版的客户端库
–without-debug \ //关闭debug功能
–localstatedir=/var/data/mysql \ //设定数据库文件目录
# make //编译
# make install //安装
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db //初始化授权
# chown –R root:root /usr/local/mysql //文件属性改为root用户
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件
———————————-启动MySQL服务———————————-
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=root & //启动MySQL
———————————-修改MySQL密码———————————-
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password mysqlsecret //修改密码
———————————-关闭MySQL服务———————————-
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -pmysqlsecret shutdown //关闭MySQL

3.安装Apache 2.2.3
————-下载软件包httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz，地址http://www.apache.org————-
# tar zvxf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.3
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –enable-mods-shared=all

# make
# make install
———————————-启动Apache服务———————————-
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
———————————-关闭Apache服务———————————-
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
———————————-重启Apache服务———————————-
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

4.安装PHP 5.1.6
——————-下载软件包php-5.1.6.tar.gz，地址www.php.net——————–
# tar zvxf php-5.1.6.tar.gz
# cd php-5.1.6
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php \
–with-mysqld=/usr/local/mysql \
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

5.配置Apache服务的httpd.conf文件
*在LoadModule处添加 LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so
*在DirectoryIndex处添加 index.php
*在AddType application处添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps