Operator Overloading

内容：

说明：

运算符重载

示例代码：

// Operator_Overloading.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Matrix
{
public:
    vector<vector<int>> a;
    friend Matrix operator+( Matrix x, Matrix y )
    {
        Matrix tmp;

        for( int i = 0; i < x.a.size(); i++ )
        {
            vector<int> sum;

            for( int j = 0; j < x.a[i].size(); j++ )
            {
                sum.push_back( x.a[i][j] + y.a[i][j] );
            }

            tmp.a.push_back( sum );
        }

        return tmp;
    }

};

//by zhaocl
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    while( n-- )
    {
        Matrix x;
        Matrix y;
        Matrix result;
        int k, m, data;
        cin >> k >> m;

        for( int i = 0; i < k; i++ )
        {
            vector<int> b;

            for( int j = 0; j < m; j++ )
            {
                cin >> data;
                b.push_back( data );
            }

            x.a.push_back( b );
        }

        for( int i = 0; i < k; i++ )
        {
            vector<int> b;

            for( int j = 0; j < m; j++ )
            {
                cin >> data;
                b.push_back( data );
            }

            y.a.push_back( b );
        }

        result = x + y;

        for( int i = 0; i < k; i++ )
        {
            for( int j = 0; j < m; j++ )
            {
                cout << result.a[i][j] << " ";
            }

            cout << endl;
        }
    }

    system( "pause" );
    return 0;
}

知识点：

1、运算符重载 type operator 运算符(参数)

2、friend友元使用，否则提示operator参数不正确