Overloading Ostream Operator

内容:


说明:

<<操作符重载

示例代码:

// OverloadingOstreamOperator.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
    Person( const string& first_name, const string& last_name ) : first_name_( first_name ), last_name_( last_name ) {}
    const string& get_first_name() const
    {
        return first_name_;
    }
    const string& get_last_name() const
    {
        return last_name_;
    }


private:
    string first_name_;
    string last_name_;
};

ostream  &operator << ( ostream &out, Person &p )
{
    cout << "first_name=" << p.get_first_name() << "," << "last_name=" << p.get_last_name();
    return out;
}

//by zhaocl
int main()
{
    string first_name, last_name, event;
    cin >> first_name >> last_name >> event;
    auto p = Person( first_name, last_name );
    cout << p << " " << event << endl;

    system( "pause" );
    return 0;
}


知识点:

1、cout << 操作符重载

C++ defines a class DateV3 with the following: private member variables: int year, month, day; Has three constructors and one destructor as follows: The first constructor takes three parameters, int y, int m, int n; The second is the copy constructor that takes a DateV3 object as the parameter; The third is the default constructor that takes no parameter; The destructor takes no parameter. (3) Has overloaded operators: int operator-(DateV3 & oneDate); // return difference in days between the calling object and oneDate DateV3 operator+(int inc); // return a Date object that is inc days later than the calling object DateV3 operator-(int dec); // return a Date object that is dec days earlier than the calling object DateV3 operator++(); // overload the prefix ++ operator DateV3 operator++(int); // overload the postfix ++ operator friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& outputStream, DateV3& theDate); // overload the << operator Test class DateV3 in the main function as follows: Declare and initialize an object to represent today, which should be the date that you work on this assignment.Declare and initialize an object to represent your OWN birthday.Express John’s birthday given John is 5 days older than yours. Create Tom’s birthday by using the copy constructor, assuming Tom has the same birthday as you. Display how many days have passed since your birth, John’s birth, and Tom’s birth, respectively. Create an DateV3 object, someday, by cloning Tom’s birthday. Increment someday by the prefix operator ++ once, and by postfix operator ++ once.Display someday, today, your birthday, John’s birthday, and Tom’s birthday. Declare a DateV3 object to represent 28 February 2024, display it, apply the prefix ++ operator on it, display it again, and apply the postfix ++ operator on it and display it again.
06-12
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