初次启动hive,解决 ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar: No su

刚刚安装好hive,进行第一次启动

[hadoop@ltt1 bin]$ ./hive
ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar: No such file or directory
which: no hbase in (/home/hadoop/hive110/bin:/home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6/bin:/home/hadoop/scala-2.11.0/bin:/home/hadoop/protobuf250/bin:/home/hadoop/hadoop260/bin:/home/hadoop/zookeeper345/bin:/home/hadoop/maven339/bin:/home/hadoop/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6/bin:/home/hadoop/scala-2.11.0/bin:/home/hadoop/protobuf250/bin:/home/hadoop/hadoop260/bin:/home/hadoop/zookeeper345/bin:/home/hadoop/maven339/bin:/home/hadoop/jdk1.8.0_144/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/hadoop/bin)

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/home/hadoop/hive110/conf/hive-log4j.properties
WARNING: Hive CLI is deprecated and migration to Beeline is recommended.
hive (default)>

会出现一个提示

ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/spark-2.2.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar: No such file or directory

出现这个问题的原因是：spark升级到spark2以后，原有lib目录下的大JAR包被分散成多个小JAR包，原来的spark-assembly-*.jar已经不存在，所以hive没有办法找到这个JAR包。
解决方法打开
hive的安装目录下的bin目录，找到hive文件

cd $HIVE_HOME/bin
vi hive

找到下图中的位置

将鼠标定位的位置，更改成下图

这样问题就解决了。