【JavaWeb】-HttpServletResponse

HttpServletResponse

web服务器接收到客户端的http请求，针对这个请求，分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象，以及代表相应的一个HttpServletResponse对象。

• 如果要获取客户端请求过来的参数：找HttpServletRequest
• 如果要给客户端相应一些信息：找HttpServletResponse

1. HttpServletResponse功能简单分类

1. 负责向浏览器发送数据的方法

 	ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
	PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;

2. 负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法

3. 状态码

    int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
    int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
    int SC_OK = 200;
    int SC_CREATED = 201;
    int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
    int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
    int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
    int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
    int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
    int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
    int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
    int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
    int SC_FOUND = 302;
    int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
    int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
    int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
    int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
    int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
    int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
    int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
    int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
    int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
    int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
    int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
    int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
    int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
    int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
    int SC_GONE = 410;
    int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
    int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
    int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
    int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
    int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
    int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
    int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
    int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
    int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
    int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
    int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
    int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
    int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;

2. HttpServletResponse常见应用

1. 向浏览器输出消息

2. 下载文件

	1. 要获取下载文件的路径
	2. 下载的文件名是什么
	3. 设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
	4. 获取下载文件的输入流
	5. 创建缓冲区
	6. 获取OutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
	7. 使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端

package com.li.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //    下载文件
        //1. 要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "C:\\Users\\Limingheng\\IdeaProjects\\javaweb-01-maven\\javaweb-02-servlet\\response\\target\\classes\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载的文件的路径"+realPath);
        //2. 下载的文件名是什么
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //3. 设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filemane="+filename);
        //4. 获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //5. 创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6. 获取OutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7. 使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
        while((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer))>0){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

3. Response验证码实现

package com.li.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //如何让浏览器5S自动刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //创建图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.yellow);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        graphics.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC,20));
        graphics.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pargma","no-cache");

        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpeg",resp.getOutputStream());


    }

    //生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for(int i = 0;i<7-num.length();i++){
            sb.append(0);
        }
        num = sb.toString()+num;
        return num;

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

4. Response重定向

一个Web资源收到客户端请求，他会通知客户端去访问另外一个Web资源，这个过程叫重定向。

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