spring quartz

Spring无缝的集成了Quartz（阔吃），使得企业可以更好的使用Quartz进行任务的调度。

Spring整合Quartz进行配置遵循下面的步骤：
        1：定义工作任务的Job
        2：定义触发器Trigger，并将触发器与工作任务绑定

        3：定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到Scheduler

applicationContext-quartz.xml代码如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.quartz.xmlQuartz"/>

    <!-- 定义的工作Job -->
    <bean id="helloXmlQuartz" class="com.quartz.xmlQuartz.HelloXmlQuartz"/>

    <!-- JobDetail -->
    <bean id="myHelloXmlQuartzJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="helloXmlQuartz"/>
        <property name="targetMethod" value="runQuartz"/>
        <!-- 设置任务是否可并发执行，默认为不并发 -->
        <property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- trigger -->
    <bean id="myHelloXmlQuartzTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="myHelloXmlQuartzJobDetail"/>
        <property name="cronExpression" value="* * * * 1 ?"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Scheduler（容器） -->
    <bean id="scheduleFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="myHelloXmlQuartzTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

HelloXmlQuartz.java代码如下：

package com.quartz.xmlQuartz;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by tang on 2018/4/26.
 */
@Component
public class HelloXmlQuartz {
    public HelloXmlQuartz() {
        System.out.println("我是quartz，我被初始化了");
    }

    public void runQuartz(){
        System.out.println("我是quartz，我每十秒执行一次");
    }
}

二、任务调度器（spring自带的）

applicationContext-task.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!-- 目的：使得Spring quartz定时任务的相应注解生效 -->
        <task:annotation-driven/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.quartz.annotationQuartz"/>
</beans>

HelloAnnotationJob.java代码如下：

package com.quartz.annotationQuartz;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by tang on 2018/4/26.
 */
@Component
public class HelloAnnotationJob {
    public HelloAnnotationJob() {
        System.out.println("我是注解定时器，我被初始化了");
    }

    /**
     * 每分钟执行一次此方法
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void runJob(){
        System.out.println("hello MyJob"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
    }
}