四个有用的过滤器Filter(转载)

一、使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

 

/**

* 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器

*/

public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter {

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException

{

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);

   filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

}

 

public void destroy()

{

}

 

     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException

{

}

}

 

二、检测用户是否登陆的过滤器

 

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import java.io.IOException;

 

/**

* 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器，如果未登录，则重定向到指的登录页面

 

 

* 配置参数

 

 

* checkSessionKey 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字

 

* redirectURL 如果用户未登录，则重定向到指定的页面，URL不包括 ContextPath

 

* notCheckURLList 不做检查的URL列表，以分号分开，并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath

 

*/

public class CheckLoginFilter

implements Filter

{

     protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

     private String redirectURL = null;

     private List notCheckURLList = new ArrayList();

     private String sessionKey = null;

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException

{

   HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

   HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

 

    HttpSession session = request.getSession();

   if(sessionKey == null)

   {

    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

    return;

   }

   if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null)

   {

    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);

    return;

   }

   filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);

}

 

public void destroy()

{

   notCheckURLList.clear();

}

 

private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request)

{

   String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());

   return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);

}

 

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException

{

   this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

   redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");

   sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");

 

   String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");

 

   if(notCheckURLListStr != null)

   {

    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");

    notCheckURLList.clear();

    while(st.hasMoreTokens())

    {

     notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());

    }

   }

}

}

 

三、字符编码的过滤器

 

import javax.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

 

/**

* 用于设置 HTTP 请求字符编码的过滤器，通过过滤器参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,用于处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题

*/

public class CharacterEncodingFilter

implements Filter

{

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

protected String encoding = "";

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException

{

         if(encoding != null)

          servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);

}

 

public void destroy()

{

   filterConfig = null;

   encoding = null;

}

 

     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException

{

          this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

         this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

 

}

}

 

四、资源保护过滤器

 

 

package catalog.view.util;

 

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.HashSet;

//

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

 

/**

 * This Filter class handle the security of the application.

 *

 * It should be configured inside the web.xml.

 *

 * @author Derek Y. Shen

 */

public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {

 //the login page uri

 private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";

 

 //the logger object

 private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

 

 //a set of restricted resources

 private Set restrictedResources;

 

 /**

  * Initializes the Filter.

  */

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

  this.restrictedResources = new HashSet();

  this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");

  this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");

  this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");

 }

 

 /**

  * Standard doFilter object.

  */

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)

   throws IOException, ServletException {

  this.logger.debug("doFilter");

 

  String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getContextPath();

  String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();

 

  this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);

  this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);

 

  if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest)req)) {

   this.logger.debug("authorization failed");

   ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);

  }

  else {

   this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");

   chain.doFilter(req, res);

  }

 }

 

 public void destroy() {}

 

 private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {

  Iterator ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();

 

  while (ite.hasNext()) {

   String restrictedResource = (String)ite.next();

  

   if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {

    return true;

   }

  }

 

  return false;

 }

 

 private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {

 

              //处理用户登录

       /* UserBean user = (UserBean)req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);

 

  if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {

   //user logged in

   return true;

  }

  else {

   return false;

  }*/

 }

}