Android Fragment下ViewPager取消预加载

原创文章，如有转载，请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/myth13141314/article/details/62045635

ViewPager默认会有预加载机制，即会预先加载下一页，通过setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit)可以设置预先加载几页。但是当我们不想ViewPager预加载，特别是网络请求比较多的情况下，只要预加载UI就可以，通过setOffscreenPageLimit(0)是实现不了的

看看ViewPager的部分源码：

private static final int DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES = 1;//默认为1

public void setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit) {
    if (limit < DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES) {//我们设置小于1，就会重置为1
        Log.w(TAG, "Requested offscreen page limit " + limit + " too small; defaulting to "
                + DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES);
        limit = DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES;
    }
    if (limit != mOffscreenPageLimit) {
        mOffscreenPageLimit = limit;
        populate();
    }
}

---

在Fragment下的解决办法比较简单，主要利用Fragment的setUserVisibleHint()和getUserVisibleHint()方法

• 首先写一个BaseFragment，需要取消ViewPager的预加载的只要继承这个BaseFragnment即可

public abstract class BaseFragmentForViewPage extends Fragment {

    /*
    * to avoid viewpager load invisible pages,
    * extend this fragment, fragment will load data later within method delayLoad();
    * */

    protected boolean isVisible;
    protected abstract void delayLoad();

    @Override
    public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);

        if (getUserVisibleHint()) {
            isVisible = true;
            delayLoad();   //等当前的Fragment可见以后再加载数据，网络请求等
        }else {
            isVisible =  false;
        }
    }
}

• 在需要取消ViewPager的预加载功能的Fragment里应用：

public class MyFragment extends BaseFragmentForViewPage {

    private boolean isReady = false;
    private boolean isLoaded = false;//防止重复加载

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment

        if (rootView == null) {
            rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_detail, container, false);
            isReady = true;
            delayLoad();

        }

        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void delayLoad() {

        if (!isReady || !isVisible || isLoaded) {
            return;
        }

        isLoaded = true;

       //网络请求，加载数据
       ...
       ...
    }

}