SpringBoot（13） - 数据源（2） - 使用Druid数据源

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/saytime/article/details/78963121

有很多类似的博客，大概过了一遍整合一下，配置基本一样，自己记录一下。

 

1.pom.xml

添加jpa或jdbc依赖，默认引入tomcat-jdbc连接池，这里可以排除该依赖；其余依次添加mysql、druid依赖。

<!-- jpa -->
<!--
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->

<!-- jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!-- 排除tomcat-jdbc依赖 -->
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
        

<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.36</version>
</dependency>


<!-- druid -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

 2.application.yml

配置连接池，直接在主配置文件中，也可以自定义配置文件。

spring:
  datasource: 
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/datasource
    username: root
    password: root
    
    # druid config
    # 初始化大小，最小，最大
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle:  5
    maxActive: 20
    # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间  
    maxWait: 60000
    # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒  
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒  
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    # 校验SQL，Oracle配置 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL，如果不配validationQuery项，则下面三项配置无用  
    validationQuery: SELECT 'x'
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    # 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小  
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙  
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录  
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
    # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据  
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true

3.DataSourceProperties

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public class DataSourceProperties {

    private String driverClassName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private int initialSize;
    private int minIdle;
    private int maxActive;
    private int maxWait;
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    private String validationQuery;
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
    private boolean testOnReturn;
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
    private String filters;
    private String connectionProperties;
    private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;

    get、set略
}

4.自定义DataSource

自定义使用Druid数据源，不会再创建默认的数据源。

@Configuration
public class DruidSpringConfig {

    @Autowired
    private DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setDriverClassName(dataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName());
        datasource.setUrl(dataSourceProperties.getUrl());
        datasource.setUsername(dataSourceProperties.getUsername());
        datasource.setPassword(dataSourceProperties.getPassword());

        // druid configuration  
        datasource.setInitialSize(dataSourceProperties.getInitialSize());
        datasource.setMinIdle(dataSourceProperties.getMinIdle());
        datasource.setMaxActive(dataSourceProperties.getMaxActive());
        datasource.setMaxWait(dataSourceProperties.getMaxWait());
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(dataSourceProperties.getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis());
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(dataSourceProperties.getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis());
        datasource.setValidationQuery(dataSourceProperties.getValidationQuery());
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(dataSourceProperties.isTestWhileIdle());
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(dataSourceProperties.isTestOnBorrow());
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(dataSourceProperties.isTestOnReturn());
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(dataSourceProperties.isPoolPreparedStatements());
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(dataSourceProperties.getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize());
        datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(dataSourceProperties.isUseGlobalDataSourceStat());
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(dataSourceProperties.getFilters());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(dataSourceProperties.getConnectionProperties());
        return datasource;
    }
}

5.监控

5.1配置过滤器

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

@WebFilter(filterName = "druidWebStatFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
        initParams = {
                @WebInitParam(name = "exclusions", value = "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略资源
        })
public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter {
}

5.2配置Servlet

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

/**
 * @author Mo Qing Gen
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
        initParams = {
//            @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="192.168.16.110,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
//            @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.16.111"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
                @WebInitParam(name = "loginUsername", value = "admin"),// 用户名
                @WebInitParam(name = "loginPassword", value = "123456"),// 密码
                @WebInitParam(name = "resetEnable", value = "false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        })
public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {
}

5.3主配置文件类

添加@ServletComponentScan注解，扫描5.1、5.2配置的过滤器和Servlet，否则不起作用。

@ServletComponentScan("com.momo.springbootdatasourcedruid.config.servlet")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

6.测试

ip:8080/项目名/druid/login.html，账号密码同DruidServlet配置