一、什么是BeautifulSoup？
Beautiful Soup 是用Python写的一个HTML/XML的解析器，它可以很好的处理不规范标记并生成剖析树(parse tree)。 它提供简单又常用的导航（navigating），搜索以及修改剖析树的操作。它可以大大节省你的编程时间。
二、下面通过一个例子来了解其使用
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,"html.parser")
print(soup.find_all('a'))
输出
[<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>, <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>, <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>]
下面值改变print()中的soup
print(soup.title)
输出
<title>The Dormouse's story</title>
print(soup.title.name)
输出
print(soup.title.name)
输出
title
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
输出
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
print(soup.get_text)
输出
<bound method Tag.get_text of
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
</body></html>>
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