在进行实现文件下载功能的时候发生了一点问题,现在总结一些文件下载的注意点:
1.在文件下载时,前端必须是通过form表单提交或者是其他方式,但是绝对不能是$.ajax或者是$.post、$.get方式提交,后者提交后的返回数据是类字符串数值。
2.必须要设置文件的被下载格式,或者是设置为自动识别
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
3.需要设置响应头的信息为文件下载,同时设置下载文件的文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + repickStr);
附上我的controller和页面
@RequestMapping("/download") public void download(@RequestParam("fileId") int id, HttpServletResponse response) { ProFile proFile=proFileService.selectAFileById(id); String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/"); File file = new File(path+proFile.getFilePath()); response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher mat = pat.matcher( file.getName()); String repickStr = mat.replaceAll(""); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + repickStr); ServletOutputStream out; try { FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); out = response.getOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; while (inputStream.read(buffer) != -1) { out.write(buffer); out.flush(); } inputStream.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
<a href='/rest/file/download?fileId="+data[i].id+"'>"+data[i].fileName+"</a>