字符串，数组和字典的简单本地存储！以及复杂类型对象的存储

- (void)searchDocmentPath

{

    //获取存储路径

    NSArray *path =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSLog(@"%@", path);

}

  1.字符串，数组和字典的简单本地存储

#pragma mark 获取documents文件夹位置

- (NSArray *)getPathOfDocuments{

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    return paths;

}

- (void)writeString

{

    //获取文件路径并写入文件

    NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *str = [path firstObject];

    str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",str,@"/text.txt"];//创建text.txt文件

    //初始化一个字符串

    NSString *string = @"快乐的山猫，快乐的吉米！";

    //错误提示

    NSError *error = nil;

    //将字符串写入文件

    [string writeToFile:str atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];//将string写入到text.txt文件中

    if (error) {

        NSLog(@"%@", error);

    }

}

- (void)getString{

    //获取路径

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/text.txt"];

    NSError *error = nil;

    //读取文件

    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:str encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

    if(error){

        NSLog(@"%@",error);

    } else {

        NSLog(@"string == %@",string);

    }

    [string release];

}

- (void)getAndWrite//重复写入

{

    //读取文件里的字符串

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/text.txt"];

    NSError *error = nil;

    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:str encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

    //初始化新的字符串

    NSString *newStr = @"快乐的山猫，快乐的吉米！外加快乐的自己！！";

    string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",string,newStr];

    [string writeToFile:str atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

    if (error) {

        NSLog(@"%@",error);

    }

}

#pragma mark 写入数组

- (void)writeArray{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/array.txt"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5", nil];

    [array writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

}

#pragma mark 读取数组

- (void)getArray{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/array.txt"];

    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:str];

    NSLog(@"array == %@",array);

    [array release];

}

#pragma mark 写入字典

- (void)writeDictionary{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/dic.txt"];

    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"cat",@"1",@"dog",@"2",@"tager",@"3", nil];

    [dic writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

}

#pragma mark 读取字典

- (void)getDictionary{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/dic.txt"];

    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:str];

    NSLog(@" dic == %@",dic);

}

#pragma mark 写入data

- (void)writeData

{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@data",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject]];

    NSString *string = @"那个谁，说你呢！就是那个谁！！";

    NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//将string转换为UTF8二进制编码格式

    [data writeToFile:str atomically:YES];//写入文件

}

#pragma mark 读取data

- (void)readData

{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@data",[[self getPathOfDocuments] firstObject]];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:str];

    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//将data转换为字符串

    NSLog(@"string == %@", string);

}

- (void)userDefaultsWrite

{

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    [defaults setObject:@"dragon" forKey:@"name"];

    

    //同步存储(默认是异步)

    [defaults synchronize];

}

- (void)readUserDefauts

{

    NSString *value = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"name"];

    NSLog(@"%@", value);

}

2.复杂类型对象的存储

//归档，即将自己创建的model类对象转换为二进制格式，通过二进制格式进行存储

- (void)archiveObject{

    

    Student *stu = [[Student alloc]init];

    stu.name = @"cat";

    stu.sex = @"f";

    stu.age = 20;

    

    //NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObject:stu];

    

    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:stu];

    

    NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *str = [path firstObject];

    str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/model",str];

    [data writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

}

//解档。将归档后的二进制文件解当为相对应的model类型对象

- (void)unarchiveObject{

    NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *str = [path firstObject];

    str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/model",str];

    

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:str];

    

    Student *model = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

    NSLog(@"model == %@",model.name);

}

@end