GOF设计模式-组合模式

组合模式：将对象合成树形结果以表示‘部分-整体’的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

像xml的结构就是组合组合，dom4j解析xml的时候，就是这样的。

• Company：是一个抽象接口，实现所有类共有接口的默认行为。
• ConcreteCompany： 实现类执行具体的添加节点，删除节点，等操作，
• FinanceDepartment，HRDepartment：一个具体的节点部门(可以忽略掉add，和remove方法)

模拟一个总公司 - 分公司的结构和职能输出，

company

public abstract class Company {

    protected String name;

    public Company(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract void add(Company c);
    public abstract void remove(Company c);
    public abstract void dispaly(String depth); // 显示
    public abstract void lineOfDuty(); // 履行职责
}

public class ConcreteCompany extends Company {


    private List<Company> children = new ArrayList<Company>();

    public ConcreteCompany(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Company c) {
        children.add(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Company c) {
        children.remove(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void dispaly(String depth) {
        System.out.println("-" + depth + name);
        for (Company company : children){
            company.dispaly(depth + "--");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void lineOfDuty() {
        for (Company company : children){
            company.lineOfDuty();
        }
    }
}

public class FinanceDepartment extends Company {

    public FinanceDepartment(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Company c) {

    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Company c) {

    }

    @Override
    public void dispaly(String depth) {
        System.out.println("-" + depth + name);
    }

    @Override
    public void lineOfDuty() {
        System.out.println(name + "   公司财务收支管理" );
    }
}

public class HRDepartment extends Company {

    public HRDepartment(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Company c) {

    }

    @Override
    public void remove(Company c) {

    }

    @Override
    public void dispaly(String depth) {
        System.out.println("-" + depth + name);
    }

    @Override
    public void lineOfDuty() {
        System.out.println(name + " 员工招聘培训管理" );
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteCompany rootChrldren = new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
        rootChrldren.add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
        rootChrldren.add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"));

        ConcreteCompany children = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
        children.add(new HRDepartment("上海华东分公司人力资源部"));
        children.add(new FinanceDepartment("上海华东分公司财务部"));

        rootChrldren.add(children);

        System.out.println("结构图：");

        rootChrldren.dispaly("-");

        System.out.println("职责：");

        rootChrldren.lineOfDuty();
    }
}

代码地址：https://github.com/mazh1992/model/