SpringBoot定时任务

定时任务

注解式

• SpringBoot
  启动类增加 @EnableScheduling 注解

  @Scheduled(cron = "0/1 * * * * ?")
    public void timerHandler(){
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
    }

• Spring常规定制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pes_soft.task.demo" />
	
	<!-- Spring注解方式配置调度任务 -->
	<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="3"/>
	<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="3"/>
	<task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler"/>
</beans> 

注意：配置Spring定时任务时，需要在Spring配置文件的xml头部加入xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"和xsi:schemaLocation位置中加入http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd

动态修改定时规则

• SpringBoot
  启动类增加 @EnableScheduling 注解

@Component
public class TimerTest implements SchedulingConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar) {
        //配置多线程
//        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
//        taskScheduler.setPoolSize(10);
//        taskScheduler.initialize();
//        scheduledTaskRegistrar.setTaskScheduler(taskScheduler);
        scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Date date = new Date();
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String format = sdf.format(date);
                System.err.println(format);
            }
        }, new Trigger() {
            @Override
            public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
            	//可从表中设置
                String cron = "0/1 * * ? * *";
                CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
                Date date = cronTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                return date;
            }
        });
    }

• Spring普通配置
  同上配置文件
  但在实现SchedulingConfigurer类上加上@EnableScheduling

可借鉴： https://blog.csdn.net/jianggujin/article/details/77937316