Spring Boot实现微信支付，让你不敢相信从未如此简单过

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 11:03:10 发布

mzjmc123

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 11:03:10 发布

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分类专栏：微信支付 springboot java 文章标签：后端 spring java spring boot 小程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mzjmc123/article/details/109499211

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1.生成支付二维码

2.查询支付状态

3.订单状态的修改、删除

4.支付状态的回查->微信支付返回的状态

5.MQ.kafka,redis,mqtt处理支付回调状态

6.RabbitMQ,kafka,redis,mqtt实现超时订单的回滚(用户就是不支付)

其实微信支付处理起来是非常简单的，今天就用springboot来做个微信支付的操作，没操作数据库思路写在了里面(一定要看文档)

这是最终的效果图视频连接就1分多钟

https://v.qq.com/x/page/w3201nsgfrk.html)

整体结构如下

在这里插入图片描述

通过订单号生成支付二维码

在这里插入图片描述

自己写个html将里面的连接换成请求到的url就像这样

<html>
<head>
<title>微信支付</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id="qrious">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/qrious/4.0.2/qrious.js"></script>
<script>
 var qr = new QRious({
        element:document.getElementById('qrious'),
        size:250,        
         level:'H',       
         value:'weixin://wxpay/bizpayurl?pr=I9XWGQG00'
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

完了之就可以在本地打开二维码扫码付款了

在这里插入图片描述

支付成功之后就可以通过调用接口查看支付状态和处理回调逻辑了(后面有代码)就像这样

在这里插入图片描述

代码如下(开发中只需要换掉微信配置即可)

1 添加pom依赖

<!-- 微信支付 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
            <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--httpclient支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>

2 重新封装httpclient 原生的超难用

    package com.demo.wxpay.utis;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author cxk
 * @date 2020/11/4 16:34
 * http 和https请求
 */
public class HttpClient {

    private String url;
    private Map<String, String> param;
    private int statusCode;
    private String content;
    private String xmlParam;
    private boolean isHttps;

    public boolean isHttps() {
        return isHttps;
    }

    public void setHttps(boolean isHttps) {
        this.isHttps = isHttps;
    }

    public String getXmlParam() {
        return xmlParam;
    }

    public void setXmlParam(String xmlParam) {
        this.xmlParam = xmlParam;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        this.url = url;
        this.param = param;
    }

    public HttpClient(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setParameter(Map<String, String> map) {
        param = map;
    }

    public void addParameter(String key, String value) {
        if (param == null)
            param = new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put(key, value);
    }

    public void post() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPost http = new HttpPost(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void put() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPut http = new HttpPut(url);
        setEntity(http);
        execute(http);
    }

    public void get() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        if (param != null) {
            StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(this.url);
            boolean isFirst = true;
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                if (isFirst) {
                    url.append("?");
                }else {
                    url.append("&");
                }
                url.append(key).append("=").append(param.get(key));
            }
            this.url = url.toString();
        }
        HttpGet http = new HttpGet(url);
        execute(http);
    }

    /**
     * set http post,put param
     */
    private void setEntity(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase http) {
        if (param != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
            for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); // 参数
            }
            http.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8)); // 设置参数
        }
        if (xmlParam != null) {
            http.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam, Consts.UTF_8));
        }
    }

    private void execute(HttpUriRequest http) throws ClientProtocolException,
            IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            if (isHttps) {
                SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                        .loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                            // 信任所有
                            @Override
                            public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                                     String authType)
                                    throws CertificateException {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }).build();
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                        sslContext);
                httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                        .build();
            } else {
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            }
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(http);
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    if (response.getStatusLine() != null) {
                        statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    }
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    // 响应内容
                    content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Consts.UTF_8);
                }
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

    public int getStatusCode() {
        return statusCode;
    }

    public String getContent() throws ParseException, IOException {
        return content;
    }
}

3 controller service

controller

package com.demo.wxpay.controller;

import com.demo.wxpay.service.wxPayService;
import com.github.wxpay.sdk.WXPayUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author cxk
 * @date 2020/11/4 17:28
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/wxpay")
@RestController
public class wxPayController {

    @Autowired
    private wxPayService wxPayService;

    /**
     * 通过订单号创建微信二维码
     * @param orderid
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public Object create(@RequestParam String orderid){
        Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("orderid", orderid);
        Map map = wxPayService.nativeCreateCode(param);
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 查询支付后的订单状态
     * @param orderid
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/query")
    public Object query(@RequestParam String orderid){
        Map map = wxPayService.queryOrder(orderid);
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 异步通知
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/notify/url")
    public String notifyurl(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
        //获取网络输入流
        ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        //缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //输入流
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // != -1 代表有数据 将数据写入到对象中去
        int leng = 0;
        while ((leng = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, leng);
        }
        //支付的字节数组 转换成string
        byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        String xmlStr = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
        //转map
        Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlStr);
        /**
         * 做到这里就可以调用service中的修改订单,创建物流，修改支付状态的结果了,后面的就没必要在写了
         * 如果自己玩玩的话就无所谓，如果是商业的话这个地方就可以用到队列了，redis kafka RabbitMQ MQTT等都可以
         * 关于消息队列的请看我其他的博客
         * result_code = success
         * return_code = success
         * 准确的来说是需要这两个家伙都为success的时候才去修改订单状态
         * 微信文档不错，好好看下就明白了
         */
        //打印结果集
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("列名:" + entry.getKey() + "值是:" + entry.getValue());
        }
        //偷个懒直接返回响应数据
        String str = "<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]>" +
                "</return_code><return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]>" +
                "</return_msg></xml>";
        return str;
    }
}

接口和实现类

接口

package com.demo.wxpay.service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author cxk
 * @date 2020/11/4 17:05
 */
public interface wxPayService {

    /**
     * 获取二维码
     */
    Map nativeCreateCode(Map<String, String> mapParam);

    /**
     * 查询订单
     */
    Map queryOrder(String orderid);

    /**
     * 回调通知
     */

}

实现类

package com.demo.wxpay.service.impl;

import com.demo.wxpay.service.wxPayService;
import com.demo.wxpay.utis.HttpClient;
import com.github.wxpay.sdk.WXPayUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author cxk
 * @date 2020/11/4 17:05
 */
@Service
public class wxPayServiceImpl implements wxPayService {

    @Value("${weixin.appid}")
    private String appid;

    @Value("${weixin.partner}")
    private String partner;

    @Value("${weixin.partnerkey}")
    private String partnerkey;

    @Value("${weixin.notifyurl}")
    private String notifyurl;

    /**
     * 通过订单号创建微信二维码
     * @param mapParam
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Map nativeCreateCode(Map<String, String> mapParam){
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            //应用ID
            map.put("appid", appid);
            //商户ID
            map.put("mch_id", partner);
            //随机字符串
            map.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            //商品描述
            map.put("body", "你最帅");
            //订单号
            map.put("out_trade_no", mapParam.get("orderid"));
            //交易金额  单位为分 这里默认1分钱
            map.put("total_fee", "1");
            //终端ID
            map.put("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1");
            //回调地址
            map.put("notify_url", notifyurl);
            //交易类型  扫码支付
            map.put("trade_type", "NATIVE");
            //将map转成xml会自带签名
            String xml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(map, partnerkey);

            //生成二维码url地址
            String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";

            //提交方式https
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(url);
            httpClient.setHttps(true);
            //提交参数 xml
             httpClient.setXmlParam(xml);
            //执行请求
            httpClient.post();
            //获取返回数据并返回成map
            String content = httpClient.getContent();
            //转map
            Map<String, String> resultMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);
            return resultMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 查询支付的订单状态
     * @param orderid
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Map queryOrder(String orderid) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            //应用ID
            map.put("appid", appid);
            //商户ID
            map.put("mch_id", partner);
            //随机字符串
            map.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            //订单号
            map.put("out_trade_no", orderid);
            //将map转成xml会自带签名
            String xml = WXPayUtil.generateSignedXml(map, partnerkey);

            //请求地址
            String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";

            //提交方式https
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(url);
            httpClient.setHttps(true);
            //提交参数 xml
            httpClient.setXmlParam(xml);
            //执行请求
            httpClient.post();
            //获取返回数据并返回成map
            String content = httpClient.getContent();
            //转map
            Map<String, String> resultMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(content);
            return resultMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

4 application.yml 配置文件

server:
  port: 10086
# 微信支付信息
weixin:
  # 应用ID
  appid: wx8397f8696b538317
  # 商户ID
  partner: 1473426802
  # 秘钥
  partnerkey: T6m9iK73b0kn9g5v426MKfHQH7X8rKwb
  # 回调地址  //http://2r9ztiog0a.52http.tech
  notifyurl: http://2r9ztiog0a.52http.tech/wxpay/notify/url

5 工具

各位大佬都知道在本地开发的时候回调是不通的，原因很简单，所有的支付商家不可能访问的到你电脑的环境,所以我们要借助第三方工具内网穿透，有ecs的可以使用自己现有的域名和ip没有的就只能借助第三方了，花生壳Windows可以mac不行，由于我是mac环境推荐大家使用如下图的工具，关键是免费,哲西云直接配置就可以了稍微注意点是你当前电脑的ip地址，不是127.0.0.1就可以了，创建之后会给你生成一个域名，将域名映射到你本地的项目的端口就可以了就像这样

在这里插入图片描述

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Spring Boot实现微信支付，让你不敢相信从未如此简单过

1.生成支付二维码2.查询支付状态3.订单状态的修改、删除4.支付状态的回查->微信支付返回的状态5.MQ.kafka,redis,mqtt处理支付回调状态6.RabbitMQ,kafka,redis,mqtt实现超时订单的回滚(用户就是不支付)其实微信支付处理起来是非常简单的，今天就用springboot来做个微信支付的操作，没操作数据库思路写在了里面(一定要看文档)这是最终的效果图视频连接就1分多钟https://v.qq.com/x/page/w3201nsgfrk.html整
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