用源码举例说明为什么string是不可变对象

1.它的值其实是一个常量，常量一旦初始化了以后，其值就不能再改变

/** The value is used for character storage. */
private final char value[];

2.jdk里面String对象提供的API最终返回值都是一个新的变量（return new String(0, len, buf);）

public String replace(char oldChar, char newChar)
{
  if (oldChar != newChar) {
	int len = count;
 	int i = -1;
 	char[] val = value; /* avoid getfield opcode */
 	int off = offset;   /* avoid getfield opcode */
  }
  while (++i < len) {
 	if (val[off + i] == oldChar) {
  		break;
  	}
  }
  if (i < len) {
 	char buf[] = new char[len];
 	for (int j = 0 ; j < i ; j++) {
  	buf[j] = val[off+j];
  }
  while (i < len) {
  	char c = val[off + i];
  	buf[i] = (c == oldChar) ? newChar : c;
 	 i++;
  }
  return new String(0, len, buf);
 }
 return this;
}