解决问题：Android中选择要使用的应用

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 20:55:59 发布

mzm2438975656

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-24 20:55:59 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： android 选择要使用的应用

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本文介绍如何在Android开发中定制默认启动的应用程序，避免显示选择应用的提示框。通过修改源码中的chooseBestActivity方法，确保特定应用（如Android原生应用）作为首选启动。

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问题描述：如图：

在Android的开发过程中，我们会遇到如上的这样问题，有多个启动的应用程序，要求用户选择要使用其中的某个应用。在具体的开发环境中，可能客户有特殊需求，要求我们默认启动的就是Android原生的,而不是其他应用程序，也就是不需要弹出上图的选择框给用户选择。

要实现上述功能，首先要跟踪定位下代码，看看是在哪里处理选择多个启动的应用程序。从上次流程的打印代码中，我们可以跟踪到，在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java中，chooseBestActivity（）方法是处理选择最好的activity。代码如下：

      private ResolveInfo chooseBestActivity(Intent intent, String resolvedType,
              int flags, List<ResolveInfo> query, int userId) {
          if (query != null) {
              final int N = query.size();
              if (N == 1) {
                  return query.get(0);
              } else if (N > 1) {
                  final boolean debug = ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION) != 0);
                  // If there is more than one activity with the same priority,
                  // then let the user decide between them.
                  ResolveInfo r0 = query.get(0);
                  ResolveInfo r1 = query.get(1);
                  if (DEBUG_INTENT_MATCHING || debug) {
                      Slog.v(TAG, r0.activityInfo.name + "=" + r0.priority + " vs "
                              + r1.activityInfo.name + "=" + r1.priority);
                  }
                  // If the first activity has a higher priority, or a different
                  // default, then it is always desireable to pick it.
                  if (r0.priority != r1.priority
                          || r0.preferredOrder != r1.preferredOrder
                          || r0.isDefault != r1.isDefault) {
                      return query.get(0);
                  }
                  // If we have saved a preference for a preferred activity for
                  // this Intent, use that.
                  ResolveInfo ri = findPreferredActivity(intent, resolvedType,
                          flags, query, r0.priority, true, false, debug, userId);
                  if (ri != null) {
                      return ri;
                  }
                  if (userId != 0) {
                      ri = new ResolveInfo(mResolveInfo);
                      ri.activityInfo = new ActivityInfo(ri.activityInfo);
                      ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo(
                              ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo);
                      ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId,
                              UserHandle.getAppId(ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
                      return ri;
                  }
                  return mResolveInfo;
              }
          }
          return null;
      }

分析代码：我们可以在其中N > 1时，加多块代码处理：如果所有可用的应用程序中，包含我们想要启动默认程序，如Android原生应用，我们就返回该值。增加的代码如下：

for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
  if(query.get(i).activityInfo.name.equals("com.android.packageinstaller.PackageInstallerActivity"))
     {return query.get(i);}
                    }

最后代码修改如下，+为新增加的代码：

    private ResolveInfo chooseBestActivity(Intent intent, String resolvedType,
            int flags, List<ResolveInfo> query, int userId) {
        if (query != null) {
            final int N = query.size();
            if (N == 1) {
                return query.get(0);
            } else if (N > 1) {
+            for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+				if(query.get(i).activityInfo.name.equals("com.android.packageinstaller.PackageInstallerActivity")){
+					return query.get(i);
+					}
+                	   }
                final boolean debug = ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION) != 0);
                // If there is more than one activity with the same priority,
                // then let the user decide between them.
                ResolveInfo r0 = query.get(0);
                ResolveInfo r1 = query.get(1);
                if (DEBUG_INTENT_MATCHING || debug) {
                    Slog.v(TAG, r0.activityInfo.name + "=" + r0.priority + " vs "
                            + r1.activityInfo.name + "=" + r1.priority);
                }
                // If the first activity has a higher priority, or a different
                // default, then it is always desireable to pick it.
                if (r0.priority != r1.priority
                        || r0.preferredOrder != r1.preferredOrder
                        || r0.isDefault != r1.isDefault) {
                    return query.get(0);
                }
                // If we have saved a preference for a preferred activity for
                // this Intent, use that.
                ResolveInfo ri = findPreferredActivity(intent, resolvedType,
                        flags, query, r0.priority, true, false, debug, userId);
                if (ri != null) {
                    return ri;
                }
                if (userId != 0) {
                    ri = new ResolveInfo(mResolveInfo);
                    ri.activityInfo = new ActivityInfo(ri.activityInfo);
                    ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo(
                            ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo);
                    ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId,
                            UserHandle.getAppId(ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
                    return ri;
                }
                return mResolveInfo;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }