HTML 转码

 2、 要转换的JavaBean的代码如下:

package  com.hoo.entity;
public   class  Student {
    
private   int  id;
    
private  String name;
    
private  String email;
    
private  String address;
    
private  Birthday birthday;
    
// setter、getter
     public  String toString() {
        
return   this .name  +   " # "   +   this .id  +   " # "   +   this .address  +   " # "   +   this .birthday  +   " # "   +   this .email;
    }
}
Birthday.java 
package  com.hoo.entity;
public   class  Birthday {
    
private  String birthday;
    
public  Birthday(String birthday) {
        
super ();
        
this .birthday  =  birthday;
    }
    
// setter、getter
     public  Birthday() {}
    @Override
    
public  String toString() {
        
return   this .birthday;
    }
}

 

  注意,上面的getter、setter方法省略了,自己构建下。


  3、 新建JsonlibTest测试类,基本代码如下:

package  com.hoo.test;
import  java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.Collection;
import  java.util.Date;
import  java.util.HashMap;
import  java.util.Iterator;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Map;
import  java.util.Set;
import  net.sf.json.JSON;
import  net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import  net.sf.json.JSONFunction;
import  net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import  net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import  net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import  net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;
import  net.sf.json.util.PropertyFilter;
import  net.sf.json.xml.XMLSerializer;
import  org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import  org.junit.After;
import  org.junit.Before;
import  org.junit.Test;
import  com.hoo.entity.Birthday;
import  com.hoo.entity.Student;

/**
* <b>function:</b> 用json-lib转换java对象到JSON字符串
* 读取json字符串到java对象,序列化jsonObject到xml
* json-lib-version: json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar
* 依赖包: 
* commons-beanutils.jar
* commons-collections-3.2.jar
* ezmorph-1.0.3.jar
* commons-lang.jar
* commons-logging.jar
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:28:39 PM
* @file JsonlibTest.java
* @package com.hoo.test
* @project WebHttpUtils
* @blog 
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
@version  1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ 
" deprecation " " unchecked "  })
public   class  JsonlibTest {
private  JSONArray jsonArray  =   null ;
private  JSONObject jsonObject  =   null
private  Student bean  =   null ;
@Before
public   void  init() {
jsonArray 
=   new  JSONArray(); 
jsonObject 
=   new  JSONObject(); 
bean 
=   new  Student();
bean.setAddress(
" address " );
bean.setEmail(
" email " );
bean.setId(
1 );
bean.setName(
" haha " );
Birthday day 
=   new  Birthday();
day.setBirthday(
" 2010-11-22 " );
bean.setBirthday(day);
}
@After
public   void  destory() {
jsonArray 
=   null ;
jsonObject 
=   null ;
bean 
=   null ;
System.gc();
}
public   final   void  fail(String string) {
System.out.println(string);
}
public   final   void  failRed(String string) {
System.err.println(string);

}

  上面的init会在每个方法之前运行,destory会在每个方法完成后执行。分别用到了junit的@Before、@After注解,如果你对junit的这些注解不是很了解,可以看看junit官方的测试用例的example和doc;

  JSONObject是将Java对象转换成一个json的Object形式,JSONArray是将一个Java对象转换成json的Array格式。

  那什么是json的Object形式、Array形式?


  用通俗易懂的方法将,所谓的json的Object形式就是一个花括号里面存放的如JavaMap的键值对,如:{name:’hoojo’, age: 24};

  那么json的Array形式呢?

  就是中括号,括起来的数组。如:[ ‘json’, true, 22];

  如果你还想了解更多json方面的知识,请看:http://www.json.org/json-zh.html

  除了上面的JSONArray、JSONObject可以将Java对象转换成JSON或是相反,将JSON字符串转换成Java对象,还有一个对象也可以完成上面的功能,它就是JSONSerializer;下面我们就来看看它们是怎么玩转Java对象和JSON的。

  二、 Java对象序列化成JSON对象

  1、 将JavaObject转换吃JSON字符串

  在JsonlibTest中添加如下代码:

/* =========================Java Object >>>> JSON String =========================== */
/**
* <b>function:</b>转Java Bean对象到JSON
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:35:54 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  writeEntity2JSON() {
fail(
" ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object================== " );
fail(JSONObject.fromObject(bean).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Array================== " );
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(bean).toString());
// array会在最外层套上[]
fail( " ==============Java Bean >>> JSON Object ================== " );
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bean).toString());
fail(
" ========================JsonConfig======================== " );
JsonConfig jsonConfig 
=   new  JsonConfig(); 
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Birthday.
class new  JsonValueProcessor() {
public  Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
if  (value  ==   null ) {
return   new  Date();
}
return  value;
}
public  Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
fail(
" key: "   +  key);
return  value  +   " ##修改过的日期 " ;
}
});
jsonObject 
=  JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig);

fail(jsonObject.toString());
Student student 
=  (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student. class );
fail(jsonObject.getString(
" birthday " ));
fail(student.toString());
fail(
" #####################JsonPropertyFilter############################ " );
jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(
new  PropertyFilter() {
public   boolean  apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
fail(source 
+   " %%% "   +  name  +   " -- "   +  value);
// 忽略birthday属性
if  (value  !=   null   &&  Birthday. class .isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return   true ;
}
return   false ;
}
}); 
fail(JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig).toString());
fail(
" #################JavaPropertyFilter################## " );
jsonConfig.setRootClass(Student.
class ); 
jsonConfig.setJavaPropertyFilter(
new  PropertyFilter() {
public   boolean  apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
fail(name 
+   " @ "   +  value  +   " # "   +  source);
if  ( " id " .equals(name)  ||   " email " .equals(name)) {
value 
=  name  +   " @@ " ;
return   true ;
}
return   false ;
}
}); 
// jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean, jsonConfig);
// student = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
// fail(student.toString());
student  =  (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, jsonConfig);
fail(
" Student: "   +  student.toString());
}

  fromObject将Java对象转换成json字符串,toBean将json对象转换成Java对象。

  上面方法值得注意的是使用了JsonConfig这个对象,这个对象可以在序列化的时候对JavaObject的数据进行处理、过滤等。

  上面的jsonConfig的registerJsonValueProcessor方法可以完成对象值的处理和修改,比如处理生日为null时,给一个特定的值。同样setJsonPropertyFilter和setJavaPropertyFilter都是完成对转换后的值的处理。

  运行上面的代码可以在控制台看到如下结果:

============== Java Bean  >>>  JSON Object ==================
{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " haha " }
============== Java Bean  >>>  JSON Array ==================
[{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " haha " }]
============== Java Bean  >>>  JSON Object  ==================
{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " haha " }
======================== JsonConfig ========================
key:birthday
{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " : " 2010-11-22##修改过的日期 " , " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " haha " }
2010 - 11 - 22 ##修改过的日期
haha#
1 #address# null #email
#####################JsonPropertyFilter############################
haha#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email %%% address -- address
haha#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email %%% birthday -- 2010 - 11 - 22
haha#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email %%% email -- email
haha#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email %%% id -- 1
haha#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email %%% name -- haha
{
" address " : " address " , " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " haha " }
#################JavaPropertyFilter##################
address@address#
null # 0 # null # null # null
birthday@
2010 - 11 - 22 ##修改过的日期# null # 0 #address# null # null
email@email#
null # 0 #address# null # null
id@
1 # null # 0 #address# null # null
name@haha#
null # 0 #address# null # null
Student:haha#
0 #address# null # null

  2、 将JavaList集合转换吃JSON字符串

/**
* <b>function:</b>转换Java List集合到JSON
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:36:15 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  writeList2JSON() {
fail(
" ==============Java List >>> JSON Array================== " );
List
< Student >  stu  =   new  ArrayList < Student > ();
stu.add(bean);
bean.setName(
" jack " );
stu.add(bean);
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(stu).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(stu).toString());
}

运行此方法后,可以看到控制台输出: 

============== Java List  >>>  JSON Array ==================
[{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " },
{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }]
[{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " },
{
" address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }]

  如果你是转换List集合,一定得用JSONArray或是JSONSrializer提供的序列化方法。如果你用JSONObject.fromObject方法转换List会出现异常,通常使用JSONSrializer这个JSON序列化的方法,它会自动识别你传递的对象的类型,然后转换成相应的JSON字符串。


  3、 将Map集合转换成JSON对象

/**
* <b>function:</b>转Java Map对象到JSON
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:37:35 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  writeMap2JSON() {
Map
< String, Object >  map  =   new  HashMap < String, Object > ();
map.put(
" A " , bean);

bean.setName(
" jack " );
map.put(
" B " , bean);
map.put(
" name " " json " );
map.put(
" bool " , Boolean.TRUE);
map.put(
" int " new  Integer( 1 ));
map.put(
" arr " new  String[] {  " a " " b "  });
map.put(
" func " " function(i){ return this.arr[i]; } " ); 
fail(
" ==============Java Map >>> JSON Object================== " );
fail(JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java Map >>> JSON Array ================== " );
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(map).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java Map >>> JSON Object================== " );
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(map).toString());
}

 

  上面的Map集合有JavaBean、String、Boolean、Integer、以及Array和js的function函数的字符串。

  运行上面的程序,结果如下:

============== Java Map  >>>  JSON Object ==================
{
" arr " :[ " a " , " b " ], " A " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " int " : 1 ,
" B " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " name " : " json " ,
" func " :function(i){  return   this .arr[i]; }, " bool " : true }
============== Java Map  >>>  JSON Array  ==================
[{
" arr " :[ " a " , " b " ], " A " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " int " : 1 ,
" B " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " name " : " json " ,
" func " :function(i){  return   this .arr[i]; }, " bool " : true }]
============== Java Map  >>>  JSON Object ==================
{
" arr " :[ " a " , " b " ], " A " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " int " : 1 ,
" B " :{ " address " : " address " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email " , " id " : 1 , " name " : " jack " }, " name " : " json " ,
" func " :function(i){  return   this .arr[i]; }, " bool " : true }

 

  4、 将更多类型转换成JSON

/**
* <b>function:</b> 转换更多数组类型到JSON
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:19 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  writeObject2JSON() {
String[] sa 
=  { " a " " b " " c " };
fail(
" ==============Java StringArray >>> JSON Array ================== " );
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(sa).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(sa).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java boolean Array >>> JSON Array ================== " );
boolean [] bo  =  {  true false true  };
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(bo).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo).toString());
Object[] o 
=  {  1 " a " true ' A ' , sa, bo };
fail(
" ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ================== " );
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(o).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java String >>> JSON ================== " );
fail(JSONArray.fromObject(
" ['json','is','easy'] " ).toString());
fail(JSONObject.fromObject(
" {'json':'is easy'} " ).toString());
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(
" ['json','is','easy'] " ).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java JSONObject >>> JSON ================== " );
jsonObject 
=   new  JSONObject() 
.element(
" string " " JSON " )
.element(
" integer " " 1 " )
.element(
" double " " 2.0 " )
.element(
" boolean " " true " ); 
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonObject).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java JSONArray >>> JSON ================== " );
jsonArray 
=   new  JSONArray() 
.element( 
" JSON "  ) 
.element( 
" 1 "  ) 
.element( 
" 2.0 "  ) 
.element( 
" true "  ); 
fail(JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonArray).toString());
fail(
" ==============Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode >>> JSON ================== " );
List input 
=   new  ArrayList(); 
input.add(
" JSON " );
input.add(
" 1 " );
input.add(
" 2.0 " );
input.add(
" true " ); 
JSONArray jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON( input ); 
JsonConfig jsonConfig 
=   new  JsonConfig(); 
jsonConfig.setArrayMode( JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY ); 
Object[] output 
=  (Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(output[
0 ]);
fail(
" ==============Java JSONFunction >>> JSON ================== " );
String str 
=   " {'func': function( param ){ doSomethingWithParam(param); }} "
JSONObject jsonObject 
=  (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str); 
JSONFunction func 
=  (JSONFunction) jsonObject.get( " func " ); 
fail(func.getParams()[
0 ]); 
fail(func.getText() ); 
}

  运行后结果如下:

============== Java StringArray  >>>  JSON Array  ==================
[
" a " , " b " , " c " ]
[
" a " , " b " , " c " ]
============== Java  boolean  Array  >>>  JSON Array  ==================
[
true , false , true ]
[
true , false , true ]
============== Java Object Array  >>>  JSON Array  ==================
[
1 , " a " , true , " A " ,[ " a " , " b " , " c " ],[ true , false , true ]]
[
1 , " a " , true , " A " ,[ " a " , " b " , " c " ],[ true , false , true ]]
============== Java String  >>>  JSON  ==================
[
" json " , " is " , " easy " ]
{
" json " : " is easy " }
[
" json " , " is " , " easy " ]
============== Java JSONObject  >>>  JSON  ==================
{
" string " : " JSON " , " integer " : " 1 " , " double " : " 2.0 " , " boolean " : " true " }
============== Java JSONArray  >>>  JSON  ==================
[
" JSON " , " 1 " , " 2.0 " , " true " ]
============== Java JSONArray JsonConfig#setArrayMode  >>>  JSON  ==================
JSON
============== Java JSONFunction  >>>  JSON  ==================
param
doSomethingWithParam(param);

  这里还有一个JSONFunction的对象,可以转换JavaScript的function。可以获取方法参数和方法体。同时,还可以用JSONObject、JSONArray构建Java对象,完成Java对象到JSON字符串的转换。

  三、 JSON对象反序列化成Java对象

  1、 将json字符串转成Java对象

private  String json  =   " {\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, "   +
" \"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"} " ;
/**
* <b>function:</b>将json字符串转化为java对象
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:01:16 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  readJSON2Bean() {
fail(
" ==============JSON Object String >>> Java Bean ================== " );
jsonObject 
=  JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Student stu 
=  (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student. class );
fail(stu.toString());
}

  运行后,结果如下:

============== JSON Object String  >>>  Java Bean  ==================
tom#
22 #chian# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email@ 123 .com

  2、 将json字符串转换成动态Java对象(MorphDynaBean)

private  String json  =   " {\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"} " ;

@Test
public   void  readJSON2DynaBean() {
try  {
fail(
" ==============JSON Object String >>> Java MorphDynaBean ================== " );
JSON jo 
=  JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);
Object o 
=  JSONSerializer.toJava(jo); // MorphDynaBean
fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o,  " address " ).toString());
jsonObject 
=  JSONObject.fromObject(json);
fail(jsonObject.getString(
" email " ));
=  JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject); // MorphDynaBean
fail(PropertyUtils.getProperty(o,  " name " ).toString());
catch  (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
catch  (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
catch  (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

  转换后的对象Object是一个MorphDynaBean的动态JavaBean,通过PropertyUtils可以获得指定的属性的值。

  运行后结果如下:

============== JSON Object String  >>>  Java MorphDynaBean  =============
chian
email@
123 .com
tom

  3、 将json字符串转成Java的Array数组

private  String json  =   " {\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"} " ;

@Test
public   void  readJSON2Array() {
try  {
fail(
" ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Array ================== " );
json 
=   " [ "   +  json  +   " ] " ;
jsonArray 
=  JSONArray.fromObject(json);
fail(
" #%%% "   +  jsonArray.get( 0 ).toString());
Object[] os 
=  jsonArray.toArray();
System.out.println(os.length);

fail(JSONArray.fromObject(json).join(
"" ));
fail(os[
0 ].toString());
Student[] stus 
=  (Student[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, Student. class );
System.out.println(stus.length);
System.out.println(stus[
0 ]);
catch  (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

  运行的结果如下:

============== JSON Arry String  >>>  Java Array  ==================
#
%%% { " address " : " chian " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email@123.com " , " id " : 22 , " name " : " tom " }
1
{
" address " : " chian " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email@123.com " , " id " : 22 , " name " : " tom " }
{
" address " : " chian " , " birthday " :{ " birthday " : " 2010-11-22 " }, " email " : " email@123.com " , " id " : 22 , " name " : " tom " }
1
tom#
22 #chian# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email@ 123 .com

  4、 将JSON字符串转成Java的List集合

private  String json  =   " {\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"} " ;

@Test
public   void  readJSON2List() {
try  {
fail(
" ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java List ================== " );
json 
=   " [ "   +  json  +   " ] " ;
jsonArray 
=  JSONArray.fromObject(json);
List
< Student >  list  =  JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, Student. class );
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.get(
0 ));

list 
=  JSONArray.toList(jsonArray);
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.get(
0 )); // MorphDynaBean
catch  (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

  运行后结果如下:

============== JSON Arry String  >>>  Java List  ==================
1
tom#
22 #chian# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email@ 123 .com
1
net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@141b571[
{id
= 22 , birthday = net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@b23210[
{birthday
= 2010 - 11 - 22 }
], address
= chian, email = email@ 123 .com, name = tom}
]

  5、 将json字符串转换成Collection接口

private  String json  =   " {\"address\":\"chian\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email@123.com\",\"id\":22,\"name\":\"tom\"} " ;

@Test
public   void  readJSON2Collection() {
try  {
fail(
" ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Collection ================== " );
json 
=   " [ "   +  json  +   " ] " ;
jsonArray 
=  JSONArray.fromObject(json);
Collection
< Student >  con  =  JSONArray.toCollection(jsonArray, Student. class );
System.out.println(con.size());
Object[] stt 
=  con.toArray();
System.out.println(stt.length);
fail(stt[
0 ].toString());

catch  (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

 

  刚才上面的将json转换成list提示该方法过时,这里有toCollection,可以用此方法代替toList方法;运行后结果如下:

============== JSON Arry String  >>>  Java Collection  ==================
1
1
tom#
22 #chian# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email@ 123 .com

 

  6、 将json字符串转换成Map集合

@Test
public   void  readJSON2Map() {
try  {
fail(
" ==============JSON Arry String >>> Java Map ================== " );
json 
=   " {\"arr\":[\"a\",\"b\"],\"A\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"int\":1, " +
" \"B\":{\"address\":\"address\",\"birthday\":{\"birthday\":\"2010-11-22\"}, " +
" \"email\":\"email\",\"id\":1,\"name\":\"jack\"},\"name\":\"json\",\"bool\":true} " ;
jsonObject 
=  JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Map
< String, Class <?>>  clazzMap  =   new  HashMap < String, Class <?>> ();
clazzMap.put(
" arr " , String[]. class );
clazzMap.put(
" A " , Student. class );
clazzMap.put(
" B " , Student. class );
Map
< String,  ?>  mapBean  =  (Map) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Map. class , clazzMap);
System.out.println(mapBean);

Set
< String >  set  =  mapBean.keySet();
Iterator
< String >  iter  =  set.iterator();
while  (iter.hasNext()) {
String key 
=  iter.next();
fail(key 
+   " : "   +  mapBean.get(key).toString());
}
catch  (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

 

  运行后结果如下:

============== JSON Arry String  >>>  Java Map  ==================
{A
= jack# 1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email, arr = [a, b], B = jack# 1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email,  int = 1 , name = json, bool = true }
A:jack#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email
arr:[a, b]
B:jack#
1 #address# 2010 - 11 - 22 #email
int : 1
name:json
bool:
true

  四、 JSON-lib对XML的支持

  1、 将Java对象到XML

/* ============================Java Object >>>>> XML ========================== */
/**
* <b>function:</b> 转换Java对象到XML
* 需要额外的jar包:xom.jar
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 2:39:55 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  writeObject2XML() {
XMLSerializer xmlSerializer 
=   new  XMLSerializer();
fail(
" ==============Java String Array >>> XML ================== " );
// xmlSerializer.setElementName("bean");
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bean)));
String[] sa 
=  { " a " " b " " c " };
fail(
" ==============Java String Array >>> XML ================== " );
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));
fail(
" ==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ================== " );
boolean [] bo  =  {  true false true  };
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));
Object[] o 
=  {  1 " a " true ' A ' , sa, bo };
fail(
" ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ================== " );
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));
fail(
" ==============Java String >>> JSON ================== " );
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(
" ['json','is','easy'] " )).toString());
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject(
" {'json':'is easy'} " )).toString());
fail(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(
" ['json','is','easy'] " )).toString());
}

 

  主要运用的是XMLSerializer的write方法,这个方法可以完成java对象到xml的转换,不过你很容易就可以看到这个xml序列化对象,需要先将java对象转成json对象,然后再将json转换吃xml文档。

  运行后结果如下:

==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< class ="object" >
< address  type ="string" > address </ address >< birthday  class ="object" >< birthday  type ="string" > 2010-11-22 </ birthday ></ birthday >
< email  type ="string" > email </ email >< id  type ="number" > 1 </ id >< name  type ="string" > haha </ name >
</ e ></ a >

==============Java String Array >>> XML ==================
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="string" > a </ e >< type ="string" > b </ e >< type ="string" > c </ e ></ a >

==============Java boolean Array >>> XML ==================
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >< type ="boolean" > false </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e ></ a >

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >< type ="boolean" > false </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e ></ a >

==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ==================
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="number" > 1 </ e >< type ="string" > a </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >< type ="string" > A </ e >< class ="array" >
< type ="string" > a </ e >< type ="string" > b </ e >< type ="string" > c </ e ></ e >< class ="array" >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >
< type ="boolean" > false </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e ></ e ></ a >

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="number" > 1 </ e >< type ="string" > a </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >< type ="string" > A </ e >< class ="array" >
< type ="string" > a </ e >< type ="string" > b </ e >< type ="string" > c </ e ></ e >< class ="array" >< type ="boolean" > true </ e >
< type ="boolean" > false </ e >< type ="boolean" > true </ e ></ e ></ a >

==============Java String >>> JSON ==================
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="string" > json </ e >< type ="string" > is </ e >< type ="string" > easy </ e ></ a >

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< o >< json  type ="string" > is easy </ json ></ o >

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< a >< type ="string" > json </ e >< type ="string" > is </ e >< type ="string" > easy </ e ></ a >

 

  上面的节点名称有点乱,你可以通过setElementName设置节点名称。


  2、 将XML转换成Java对象

/* ============================XML String >>>>> Java Object ========================== */
/**
* <b>function:</b>转换xml文档到java对象
@author  hoojo
* @createDate Nov 28, 2010 3:00:27 PM
*/
@Test
public   void  readXML2Object() {
XMLSerializer xmlSerializer 
=   new  XMLSerializer();
fail(
" ============== XML >>>> Java String Array ================== " );
String[] sa 
=  { " a " " b " " c " };
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(sa)));
fail(jsonArray.toString());

String[] s 
=  (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String. class );
fail(s[
0 ].toString());

fail(
" ============== XML >>>> Java boolean Array ================== " );
boolean [] bo  =  {  true false true  };
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(bo)));
bo 
=  ( boolean []) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray,  boolean . class );
fail(bo.toString());
System.out.println(bo[
0 ]);

jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(bo)));
bo 
=  ( boolean []) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray,  boolean . class );
fail(bo.toString());
System.out.println(bo[
0 ]);

fail(
" ==============Java Object Array >>> JSON Array ================== " );
Object[] o 
=  {  1 " a " true ' A ' , sa, bo };
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject(o)));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getInt(
0 ));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(
1 ));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getBoolean(
2 ));
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON(o)));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(
4 ));
System.out.println(jsonArray.getJSONArray(
5 ).get( 0 ));
System.out.println(jsonArray.get(
5 ));

fail(
" ==============Java String >>> JSON ================== " );
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONArray.fromObject( " ['json','is','easy'] " )).toString());
=  (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String. class );
fail(s[
0 ].toString());
jsonObject 
=  (JSONObject) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONObject.fromObject( " {'json':'is easy'} " )).toString());
Object obj 
=  JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);
System.out.println(obj);
jsonArray 
=  (JSONArray) xmlSerializer.read(xmlSerializer.write(JSONSerializer.toJSON( " ['json','is','easy'] " )).toString());
=  (String[]) JSONArray.toArray(jsonArray, String. class );
fail(s[
1 ].toString());
}

 

  主要运用到XMLSerializer的read方法,将xml内容读取后,转换成Java对象。运行后结果如下:

==============  XML  >>>>  Java String Array  ==================
[
" a " , " b " , " c " ]
a
==============  XML  >>>>  Java  boolean  Array  ==================
[Z@15856a5
true
[Z@79ed7f
true
============== Java Object Array  >>>  JSON Array  ==================
1
a
true
[
" a " , " b " , " c " ]
true
[
" true " , " false " , " true " ]
============== Java String  >>>  JSON  ==================
json
net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@c09554[
{json
= is easy}
]
is

  3、 将xml的字符串内容,转换成Java的Array对象

@Test
public   void  testReadXml2Array() {
String str 
=   " <a class=\"array\"> "   +  
" <e type=\"function\" params=\"i,j\"> "   +  
" return matrix[i][j]; "   +  
" </e> "   +  
" </a> " ;
JSONArray json 
=  (JSONArray)  new  XMLSerializer().read(str);
fail(json.toString()); 
}

  上面是一段xml字符串格式的文档,将其转换为JSONArray对象。转换后结果如下:

[function(i,j){  return  matrix[i][j]; }]

  就是一个数组。

  1.   // JSONObject   
  2.         String jsonObjectData="{\"data1\":{\"a1\":\"12\",\"b1\":\"112\",\"c1\":\"132\",\"d1\":\"134\"},\"data2\":{\"a2\":\"12\",\"b2\":\"112\",\"c2\":\"132\",\"d2\":\"134\"},\"data3\":{\"a3\":\"12\",\"b3\":\"112\",\"c3\":\"132\",\"d3\":\"134\"}}";  
  3.         JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonObjectData);  
  4.           
  5.         Map<String, Object> mapJson = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonObject);  
  6.           
  7.         for(Entry<String,Object> entry : mapJson.entrySet()){  
  8.             Object strval1 = entry.getValue();  
  9.             JSONObject jsonObjectStrval1 = JSONObject.fromObject(strval1);  
  10.             Map<String, Object> mapJsonObjectStrval1 = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonObjectStrval1);  
  11.             System.out.println("KEY:"+entry.getKey()+"  -->  Value:"+entry.getValue()+"\n");  
  12.             for(Entry<String, Object> entry1:mapJsonObjectStrval1.entrySet()){  
  13.                 System.out.println("KEY:"+entry1.getKey()+"  -->  Value:"+entry1.getValue()+"\n");  
  14.             }  
  15.               
  16.         }  
  17.     }  
  18.   
  19. }  

 

JavaDB (Derby)

 

对于JAVADB的小巧的确不错。 其主要文件在分离后只有4个JAR,2个BAT用作启动C/S模式和运行IJ 最简单的客户端。

其运行速度也算可以。在用IJ

使用:
connect ‘jdbc:derby://127.0.0.1:1527/testdb’
连入到数据后便可进行相关的SQL操作,不过下午时分,竟遇表级锁,应该是UPDATE造成的。但行级UPDATE
操作却会影响到整表数据,甚至无法SELECT , 比较郁闷。

若怀疑被锁,可使用
select * from SYSCS_DIAG.LOCK_TABLE 
查看是否被锁。

对于UPDATE能锁SELECT,让SELECT不工作这种事情真的很意外,不知有没有更合理的解释。

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
浏览器mp4转码是指在浏览器中将mp4格式的视频文件转换为其他格式的视频文件的过程。在进行mp4转码的时候,需要使用相应的转码工具或技术插件来完成。 目前,有许多浏览器插件和在线工具可以实现mp4转码。其中一种常用的方式是使用HTML5 Video标签和JavaScript进行转码HTML5 Video标签支持多种视频格式,包括mp4,因此可以在网页中直接播放mp4视频。但是,由于浏览器对不同视频格式的支持程度不同,有时候需要将mp4转码为其他格式,以便在不同的浏览器上播放。 浏览器mp4转码的过程包括以下几个步骤: 1. 检测浏览器对视频格式的支持:可以使用JavaScript的Video对象的canPlayType方法来检测浏览器是否支持mp4格式。 2. 如果浏览器不支持mp4格式,需要使用转码工具进行转换。常见的转码工具有FFmpeg、HandBrake等。 3. 使用转码工具将mp4文件转换为浏览器支持的格式,如webm、ogg等。转码时可以设置输出文件的分辨率、压缩比率等参数。 4. 将转码后的视频文件上传到服务器,或者直接在浏览器端进行播放。 需要注意的是,浏览器mp4转码是一项较为复杂的任务,涉及到视频编码、解码、压缩等技术,对于非专业人士来说可能比较困难。因此,如果在实际应用中需要进行大量或复杂的mp4转码工作,建议请专业人士参与或使用专业的转码工具来完成。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值