小demo：利用过滤器实现账户自动登录

小web工程内所有的文件 

     用户登录的时候可以选择自动登陆checkbox。实现自动登录是因为：我登录了之后我的用户是存在session中了，可是我如果  一段时间不用这个页面，这个页面里的session就会进入硬盘中（也就是需要重新登录了），这就比较麻烦；但这样会比较节约服务器中的内存；因此我通过加过滤器将他保存在cookie中，用户下次进入也是直接自动登录。其中还用到了：C3P0数据库连接池；DBUtils开源框架。

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MyPoint： 

在JavaBean中添加监听器-----------  设置Session存在服务器内存的时间限制

package com.zys.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
//                           实现HttpSessionActivationListener    Serializable接口
public class User implements HttpSessionActivationListener,Serializable{
	private int uid;
	private String uname;
	private String upass;
	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getUpass() {
		return upass;
	}
	public void setUpass(String upass) {
		this.upass = upass;
	}
	@Override
	public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		// Active
		System.out.println("活化，我要读入内存了");
	}
	@Override
	public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		// Passive
		System.out.println("钝化，我要进入硬盘中了");
	}
}

可以自己去体会一下；WebContent-META-INF目录下新建context.xml配置HttpSessionActivationListener时间

<Context>
//                                                             时间 1分钟 
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" maxIdleSwap="1">
//                                                             文件夹名：mymymy
	<Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore" directory="mymymy"/>
</Manager>
</Context>

这个地址也就是和session存到的硬盘的同一个文件夹位置：我的在服务器的work\Catalina\localhost\webwebjava

我的总位置在：  不是在总的tomcat上，而是项目的tomcat上

E:\RTO\Javaminework\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\webwebjava

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Util工具包中

DBUtil

package com.zys.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/**
 * 使用C3P0数据库连接池的数据库
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class DBUtil {
//  C3P0连接池的方式  记得配置文件
	static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = null;
	static {
		dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
	}
	public static DataSource getDataSource(){
		return dataSource;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取连接对象
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException{
		return dataSource.getConnection();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param conn
	 * @param pstmt
	 */
	public static void release(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pstmt){
		closeConn(conn);
		closePs(pstmt);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param conn
	 * @param pstmt
	 * @param rs
	 */
	public static void release(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pstmt,ResultSet rs){
		closeConn(conn);
		closePs(pstmt);
		closeRs(rs);
	}
	
	private static void closeConn(Connection conn){
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	private static void closePs(PreparedStatement pstmt){
		if(pstmt!=null){
			try {
				pstmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs){
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

AUTOLOGINFILTER

package com.zys.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zys.dao.imp.UserDaoImp;
import com.zys.model.User;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class AutoLoginFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/AutoLoginFilter")
public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public AutoLoginFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		User u = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("ss_user");
		if( u == null){
			//session为空才需要登录
			Cookie[] cookies= req.getCookies();
			Cookie autoc = CookieUtil.findCookie(cookies, "autouser");
			
			if(autoc != null){
//  COOKIE中有值  直接实现自动登录
				String value = autoc.getValue();
				String uname = value.split("#")[0];
				String upass = value.split("#")[1];
				
				User user = new User();
				user.setUname(uname);
				user.setUpass(upass);
				
				user = new UserDaoImp().login(user);
				req.getSession().setAttribute("ss_user", user);
				
				req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			}else{
//没有值  说明是第一次登录
				chain.doFilter(request, response);				
			}
		}else{
//  有session不需要登录
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

记得在xml文件里写一下filter就行了