学习雷神的FFMPEG入门教程,本文基于命令行实现。
文件结构
G:\Coding\FFMpeg\Proj\Console>dir
驱动器 G 中的卷没有标签。
卷的序列号是 0FD5-0CC8
G:\Coding\FFMpeg\Proj\Console 的目录
2016/08/10 12:46 <DIR> .
2016/08/10 12:46 <DIR> ..
2016/04/14 11:08 24,464,896 avcodec-57.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 168,948 avcodec.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 1,363,968 avdevice-57.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 15,628 avdevice.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 3,799,552 avfilter-6.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 50,364 avfilter.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 4,929,536 avformat-57.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 133,888 avformat.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 604,672 avutil-55.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 359,056 avutil.lib
2016/06/23 09:59 21,987,736 bad.mp4
2016/08/09 18:25 424 compile.bat
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libavcodec
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libavdevice
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libavfilter
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libavformat
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libavutil
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libpostproc
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libswresample
2016/04/14 11:08 <DIR> libswscale
2016/04/14 11:08 110,080 postproc-54.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 8,904 postproc.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 287,232 swresample-2.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 17,944 swresample.lib
2016/04/14 11:08 513,536 swscale-4.dll
2016/04/14 11:08 27,064 swscale.lib
2013/09/01 09:07 5,800 test.swf
2016/08/09 18:01 4,334 tutorial.c
2016/08/10 12:01 3,075 tutorial.cpp
21 个文件 58,856,637 字节
10 个目录 10,641,301,504 可用字节
G:\Coding\FFMpeg\Proj\Console>
自己利用批处理写的一小段编译链接代码:
@echo off
color a
call D:\VS2013\VC\vcvarsall.bat x86
cl /c tutorial.cpp
if %errorlevel% == 0 (goto :LINK) else ((echo CL error) && goto :END)
pause
:LINK
link tutorial.obj avformat.lib avfilter.lib avcodec.lib avutil.lib postproc.lib swresample.lib swscale.lib avdevice.lib
if %errorlevel% == 0 (goto :RUN) else ((echo LINK error) && goto :END)
:RUN
tutorial.exe
tutorial.exe > 1.txt
1.txt
:END
@pause
=====================================================
最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频播放器系列文章列表:
100行代码实现最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器(SDL1.x)
最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器 ver2 (采用SDL2.0)
最简单的基于FFmpeg的解码器-纯净版(不包含libavformat)
最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器:拆分-解码器和播放器
=====================================================
本文记录一个基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序。该程序可以打印出FFmpeg类库的基本信息。使用该程序通常可以验证FFmpeg是否正确的安装配置。
源代码
/**
* 最简单的FFmpeg Helloworld程序
* Simplest FFmpeg HelloWorld
*
* 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
* leixiaohua1020@126.com
* 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
* Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
* http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
*
*
* 本程序是基于FFmpeg函数的最简单的程序。它可以打印出FFmpeg类库的下列信息:
* Protocol: FFmpeg类库支持的协议
* AVFormat: FFmpeg类库支持的封装格式
* AVCodec: FFmpeg类库支持的编解码器
* AVFilter: FFmpeg类库支持的滤镜
* Configure: FFmpeg类库的配置信息
*
* This is the simplest program based on FFmpeg API. It can show following
* informations about FFmpeg library:
* Protocol: Protocols supported by FFmpeg.
* AVFormat: Container format supported by FFmpeg.
* AVCodec: Encoder/Decoder supported by FFmpeg.
* AVFilter: Filters supported by FFmpeg.
* Configure: configure information of FFmpeg.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
//FIX
struct URLProtocol;
/**
* Protocol Support Information
*/
char * urlprotocolinfo(){
char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
memset(info,0,40000);
av_register_all();
struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL;
//Input
struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup;
avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0);
while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0));
}
pup = NULL;
//Output
avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1);
while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1));
}
return info;
}
/**
* AVFormat Support Information
*/
char * avformatinfo(){
char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
memset(info,0,40000);
av_register_all();
AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
//Input
while(if_temp!=NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[In ] %10s\n", info, if_temp->name);
if_temp=if_temp->next;
}
//Output
while (of_temp != NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[Out] %10s\n", info, of_temp->name);
of_temp = of_temp->next;
}
return info;
}
/**
* AVCodec Support Information
*/
char * avcodecinfo()
{
char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
memset(info,0,40000);
av_register_all();
AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next(NULL);
while(c_temp!=NULL){
if (c_temp->decode!=NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[Dec]", info);
}
else{
sprintf(info, "%s[Enc]", info);
}
switch (c_temp->type){
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
sprintf(info, "%s[Video]", info);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
sprintf(info, "%s[Audio]", info);
break;
default:
sprintf(info, "%s[Other]", info);
break;
}
sprintf(info, "%s %10s\n", info, c_temp->name);
c_temp=c_temp->next;
}
return info;
}
/**
* AVFilter Support Information
*/
char * avfilterinfo()
{
char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
memset(info,0,40000);
avfilter_register_all();
AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *)avfilter_next(NULL);
while (f_temp != NULL){
sprintf(info, "%s[%15s]\n", info, f_temp->name);
f_temp=f_temp->next;
}
return info;
}
/**
* Configuration Information
*/
char * configurationinfo()
{
char *info=(char *)malloc(40000);
memset(info,0,40000);
av_register_all();
sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());
return info;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char *infostr=NULL;
infostr=configurationinfo();
printf("\n<<Configuration>>\n%s",infostr);
free(infostr);
infostr=urlprotocolinfo();
printf("\n<<URLProtocol>>\n%s",infostr);
free(infostr);
infostr=avformatinfo();
printf("\n<<AVFormat>>\n%s",infostr);
free(infostr);
infostr=avcodecinfo();
printf("\n<<AVCodec>>\n%s",infostr);
free(infostr);
infostr=avfilterinfo();
printf("\n<<AVFilter>>\n%s",infostr);
free(infostr);
return 0;
}