关于android短信删除的Uri

短信主要用到sms表和threads表（其他忽略），按照理想流程，删除一条短信，有几步要操作：
1.根据id删除sms表中一条指定短信，并查找出该短信对应的thread_id；
2.根据查找到的thread_id修改threads表中message_count字段的值；
3.可能还要根据某某字段修改其他某某表中的值。

但实际上在android中删除一条指定短信的写法很简单

 getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse("content://sms/sms_id"), null, null);

其实android在TelephonyProvider中已经完成了这些操作，

com.android.providers.telephony.MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java
    public static int deleteOneSms(SQLiteDatabase db, int message_id) {
        int thread_id = -1;
        // Find the thread ID that the specified SMS belongs to.
        Cursor c = db.query("sms", new String[] { "thread_id" },
                            "_id=" + message_id, null, null, null, null);
        if (c != null) {
            if (c.moveToFirst()) {
                thread_id = c.getInt(0);
            }
            c.close();
        }

        // Delete the specified message.
        int rows = db.delete("sms", "_id=" + message_id, null);
        if (thread_id > 0) {
            // Update its thread.
            updateThread(db, thread_id);
        }
        return rows;
    }

这个方法中完成了单条短信的删除操作，同时还做了以上那些相关联的事物，这个方法被调用的地方如下：

com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider.java
@Override
    public int delete(Uri url, String where, String[] whereArgs) {
        int count;
        int match = sURLMatcher.match(url);
        SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        switch (match) {
            case SMS_ALL:
                count = db.delete(TABLE_SMS, where, whereArgs);
                if (count != 0) {
                    // Don't update threads unless something changed.
                    MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.updateAllThreads(db, where, whereArgs);
                }
                break;

            case SMS_ALL_ID:
                try {
                    int message_id = Integer.parseInt(url.getPathSegments().get(0));
                    count = MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.deleteOneSms(db, message_id);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Bad message id: " + url.getPathSegments().get(0));
                }
                break;

            case SMS_CONVERSATIONS_ID:
             ....

根据SMS_ALL_ID在URLMatcher类的的匹配关系既可知道删除短信的URI该怎么写了

    private static final UriMatcher sURLMatcher =
            new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    static {
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", null, SMS_ALL);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "#", SMS_ALL_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "inbox", SMS_INBOX);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "inbox/#", SMS_INBOX_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "sent", SMS_SENT);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "sent/#", SMS_SENT_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "draft", SMS_DRAFT);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "draft/#", SMS_DRAFT_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "outbox", SMS_OUTBOX);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "outbox/#", SMS_OUTBOX_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "undelivered", SMS_UNDELIVERED);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "failed", SMS_FAILED);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "failed/#", SMS_FAILED_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "queued", SMS_QUEUED);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "conversations", SMS_CONVERSATIONS);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "conversations/*", SMS_CONVERSATIONS_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "raw", SMS_RAW_MESSAGE);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "attachments", SMS_ATTACHMENT);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "attachments/#", SMS_ATTACHMENT_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "threadID", SMS_NEW_THREAD_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "threadID/*", SMS_QUERY_THREAD_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "status/#", SMS_STATUS_ID);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "sr_pending", SMS_STATUS_PENDING);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "icc", SMS_ALL_ICC);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "icc/#", SMS_ICC);
        //we keep these for not breaking old applications
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "sim", SMS_ALL_ICC);
        sURLMatcher.addURI("sms", "sim/#", SMS_ICC);