完全详解fgets()函数!

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 21:24:37 发布

comoon

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 21:24:37 发布

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分类专栏： Just C 文章标签： character newline stream fp string file

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关于fgets()函数的描述如下：

fgets()

Read a string of characters from a stream

Synopsis:

#include <stdio.h>

char* fgets( char* buf, 
             size_t n, 
             FILE* fp );

Arguments:

buf

A pointer to a buffer inwhich fgets() canstore the characters that it reads.

The maximum number of characters to read.

The stream from which to read the characters.

Description:

The fgets() functionreads a string of characters from the stream specifiedby fp, and stores them in thearray specified by buf.

It stops reading characters when:

the end-of-file is reached
Or:
a newline ('\n') character is read
Or:
n-1 characters have been read.

The newline character isn't discarded. A null character is placedimmediately after the last character read into the array.

我们利用以下代码来测试：

#include<stdio.h>


#define BUF_SIZE 10


int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    char *buf[BUF_SIZE];
   if((fp=fopen("data","r"))==NULL)
    {
      printf("can't open the file!\n");
      exit(1);
    }
   fgets(buf,BUF_SIZE,fp);
    printf("thebuf is : %s!",buf);
    return0;
}

外加一个测试文件叫‘data’,里面内容如下：
0123456789
0123456789

结果如下：
BUF_SIZE=10