04_react-UI学习

1. 最流行的开源React UI组件库

1). material-ui(国外)

官网: http://www.material-ui.com/#/
github: https://github.com/callemall/material-ui

2). ant-design(国内蚂蚁金服)

官网: https://ant.design/
移动官网: https://mobile.ant.design/index-cn
github: https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/
Github: https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-mobile/

2. ant-design使用入门

1). 使用create-react-app搭建react开发环境

npm install create-react-app -g
create-react-app antd-demo
cd antd-demo
npm start

2). 搭建antd的基本开发环境

1. 下载
	npm install antd --save  			web端
	npm install antd-mobile --save 		移动端
2. src/App.js
    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import { Button } from 'antd';
    import './App.css';
    
    class App extends Component {
      render() {
        return (
          <div className="app">
            <Button type="primary">Button</Button>
          </div>
        );
      }
    }
	export default App;
3. src/App.css
    @import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
    
    .app {
      text-align: center;
    }

3). 实现按需加载(组件js/组件css) 官网有若干种方式

1. 使用eject命令将所有内建的配置暴露出来
	npm run eject
2. 下载babel-plugin-import(用于按需加载组件代码和样式的 babel 插件)
	npm install babel-plugin-import --save-dev
3. 修改配置: config/webpack.config.dev.js
    // Process JS with Babel.
    {
      test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
      include: paths.appSrc,
      loader: 'babel',
      options: {
      +   plugins: [
      +     ['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css' }],
      +   ],
          // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
          // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
          // directory for faster rebuilds.
          cacheDirectory: true
        }
	 },
4. 去除引入全量样式的语句: src/App.css
    @import '~antd/dist/antd.css' 

或者

1. 下载依赖包

引入 react-app-rewired 并修改 package.json 里的启动配置

​ npm install react-app-rewired customize-cra --save-dev

由于新的 react-app-rewired@2.x 版本的关系，还要下载安装 customize-cra。

​ npm install customize-cra react-app-rewired --save-dev

​ npm i less

​ npm i -D less-loader

使用 babel-plugin-import, babel-plugin-import 是一个用于按需加载组件代码和样式的 babel 插件（原理），现在我们尝试安装它并修改 config-overrides.js 文件。

​ npm install babel-plugin-import --save-dev

2. 修改默认配置:

• 修改代码 package.json

"scripts": {
  "start": "react-app-rewired start",
  "build": "react-app-rewired build",
  "test": "react-app-rewired test --env=jsdom"
}

• 建立配置文件 config-overrides.js

 const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
 module.exports = override(
   fixBabelImports('import', {
     libraryName: 'antd-mobile',
     style: 'css',
   }),
 );

3. 更改引用方式

// import 'antd-mobile/dist/antd-mobile.css'
//无需再引用css
// import Button from 'antd-mobile/lib/button'
// import Toast from 'antd-mobile/lib/toast'
import {Button, Toast} from 'antd-mobile'