Struts2文件上传和下载

一：jsp页面

upload.jsp

<s:form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" theme="simple">
    <s:file name="upload" label="上传文件"/>
    <s:submit value="上传"/>
</s:form>

download.jsp

<s:a href="download.action">文件下载</s:a>

二：struts.xml配置

<package name="file" extends="common">
    <action name="upload" class="action.FileAction" method="upload">
        <result>fileupload.jsp</result>
    </action>
    <action name="download" class="action.FileAction" method="download">
        <result type="stream">
            <param name="contentType">application/vnd.ms-excel</param>      
            <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>            
            <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>       
            <param name="bufferSize">4096</param><!-- 输出时缓冲区的大小 -->
        </result>
    </action>
</package>

三：Action类

package action;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class FileAction {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6269902302115912292L;
	//必须的参数，参数名与表单名相同，如果一个表单名对应多个上传文件，  
        //则必须为数组或List  
	private File[] upload;  
        //必须的参数，格式：表单名+ContentType，表示上传文件类型  
	private String[] uploadContentType;  
        //必须的参数，格式：表单名+FileName，表示上传的文件名  
	private String[] uploadFileName; 
	
	public String upload() throws Exception{
		File[] files = getUpload();
		String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/template");
		if(files!=null){
			for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
				FileInputStream in = null;
				FileOutputStream out = null;
				try{
					in = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
					out = new FileOutputStream(realPath+"/"+getUploadFileName()[i]);
					byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                                        int i;
                                        while((i=in.read(buf))!=-1){
						out.write(buf);
						out.flush();
					}
				}catch(Exception e){
					throw e;
				}finally{
					if(in!=null)
						in.close();
					if(out!=null){
						out.flush();
						out.close();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String download() throws Exception{
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception{
		return new FileInputStream("F:/my.xls");
	}
	public String getFileName(){
		try {
			return new String("文件.xls".getBytes(),"iso8859-1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}

	public File[] getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String[] getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}
	public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}
	public String[] getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}
	public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}
	
}