POI实现Excel文件上传下载,读/写数据库(poi)

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 14:49:58 发布

nai598455803

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 14:49:58 发布

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分类专栏：基础知识代码类文章标签： poi excel

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poi是Apache基金会的开放源码函式库,提供API给Java程式对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。这里是对Excel的读取下载/上传实现;在一些需要导入导出数据时感觉比较有用;曾经在CRM中实现下载/上传联系人信息,不过当时不是自己负责的,总体来说下载比较容易实现,上传由于格式必须与数据库字段对应,显得有些麻烦;这里为了demo方便,没有与数据库交互,使用的是Servlet实现;

依赖包:

1.commons-fileupload

2.commons-io

3.poi

下载地址http://poi.apache.org/　　http://commons.apache.org/

下面是代码实现

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>PoiServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.wf.web.PoiServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>PoiServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/poitest.jspx</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

显示页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>POI测试</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <a href="poitest.jspx?_m=poi_down">下载</a><br>
    <form action="poitest.jspx?_m=poi_upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="submit">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Servlet端Java代码

PoiServlet.java

package com.wf.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class PoiServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method = request.getParameter("_m");
        if("poi_down".equals(method)){
            poi_down(request,response);
        }else if("poi_upload".equals(method)){
            poi_upload(request,response);
        }
        
    }

    private void poi_upload(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) {
        if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*512);
            factory.setRepository(new File("D:/tempload"));
            ServletFileUpload fileUpload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(10*1024*1024);//设置最大文件大小
            try {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                List<FileItem> items=fileUpload.parseRequest(request);//获取所有表单
                for(FileItem item:items){
                    //判断当前的表单控件是否是一个普通控件
                    if(!item.isFormField()){
                        //是一个文件控件时
                        String excelFileName = new String(item.getName().getBytes(), "utf-8"); //获取上传文件的名称
                        //上传文件必须为excel类型,根据后缀判断(xls)
                        String excelContentType = excelFileName.substring(excelFileName.lastIndexOf(".")); //获取上传文件的类型
                        System.out.println("上传文件名:"+excelFileName);
                        System.out.println("文件大小:"+item.getSize());
                        System.out.println("\n---------------------------------------");
                        if(".xls".equals(excelContentType)){
                            POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(item.getInputStream());
                            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileSystem);
                            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                            int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
                            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                                HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
                                int columns = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                                for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
                                    HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(j);
                                    String value = this.getCellStringValue(cell);
                                    System.out.print(value + "|");
                                }
                                System.out.println("\n---------------------------------------");
                            }
                            System.out.println("success！");
                        }else{
                            System.out.println("必须为excel类型");
                        }
                        //顺便把文件保存到硬盘,防止重名
//                        String newName=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMDDHHmmssms").format(new Date());
//                        File file = new File("d:/upload");
//                        if(!file.exists()){
//                            file.mkdir();
//                        }
//                        item.write(new File("d:/upload/"+newName+excelContentType));
                        response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void poi_down(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=data.xls"); 
        
        ServletOutputStream stream = null;
        try {
            stream = response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中样式
        
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("我的联系人");
        sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 2000);
        sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 5000);
        //创建表头(第一行)
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        //列
        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellValue("姓名");
        cell.setCellStyle(style);
        HSSFCell cell2 = row.createCell(1);
        cell2.setCellValue("电话");
        cell2.setCellStyle(style);
        
        //创建数据行
        for(int i =1;i<=20;i++) {
            HSSFRow newrow = sheet.createRow(i);
            newrow.createCell(0).setCellValue("tom"+i);
            newrow.createCell(1).setCellValue("135816****"+i);
        }
        try {
            workbook.write(stream);
            System.out.println("下载成功");
            stream.flush();
            stream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    //获取单元格内不同类型值
    public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) {   
        String cellValue = "";   
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:   
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();   
            if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0)   
                cellValue=" ";   
            break;   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:   
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());   
            break;   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:   
            cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);   
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());   
            break;   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:   
            cellValue=" ";   
            break;   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:   
            break;   
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:   
            break;   
        default:   
            break;   
        }   
        return cellValue;   
    }
}

上传后的Excel已经读入内存,可以与数据库交互,上传字段与数据库字段必须一致,否则会报错;实际项目一般都是先下载Excel模板之后,用户填写模板上传,模板中定义好数据格式;当然避免不了随便把一个文件后缀改为xls了

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POI实现Excel文件上传下载,读/写数据库(poi)

poi是Apache基金会的开放源码函式库,提供API给Java程式对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。这里是对Excel的读取下载/上传实现;在一些需要导入导出数据时感觉比较有用;曾经在CRM中实现下载/上传联系人信息,不过当时不是自己负责的,总体来说下载比较容易实现,上传由于格式必须与数据库字段对应,显得有些麻烦;这里为了demo方便,没有与数据库交互,使用的是Servle
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