使用addLayer函数的第二个参数可以更加精确的处理新增的layer。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<title></title>
<meta name='viewport' content='initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no' />
<script src='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v0.28.0/mapbox-gl.js'></script>
<link href='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v0.28.0/mapbox-gl.css' rel='stylesheet' />
<style>
body { margin:0; padding:0; }
#map { position:absolute; top:0; bottom:0; width:100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='map'></div>
<script>
mapboxgl.accessToken = '<your access token here>';
var map = new mapboxgl.Map({
container: 'map',
style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v9',
center: [-88.13734351262877, 35.137451890638886],
zoom: 4
});
map.on('load', function () {
map.addSource('urban-areas', {
'type': 'geojson', /* geojson类型source */
'data': 'https://d2ad6b4ur7yvpq.cloudfront.net/naturalearth-3.3.0/ne_50m_urban_areas.geojson' /* 数据来源url */
});
map.addLayer({
'id': 'urban-areas-fill', /* layer ID */
'type': 'fill', /* fill类型layer */
'source': 'urban-areas',
'layout': {},
'paint': {
'fill-color': '#f08', /* fill颜色 */
'fill-opacity': 0.4 /* fill透明度 */
}
// This is the important part of this example: the addLayer
// method takes 2 arguments: the layer as an object, and a string
// representing another layer's name. if the other layer
// exists in the stylesheet already, the new layer will be positioned
// right before that layer in the stack, making it possible to put
// 'overlays' anywhere in the layer stack.
}, 'water'); /* 在id为water的layer之前添加该layer */
});
</script>
</body>
</html>