拖拽一个点到地图上的新位置然后显示它的坐标位置
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<title></title>
<meta name='viewport' content='initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no' />
<script src='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v0.29.0/mapbox-gl.js'></script>
<link href='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v0.29.0/mapbox-gl.css' rel='stylesheet' />
<style>
body { margin:0; padding:0; }
#map { position:absolute; top:0; bottom:0; width:100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<style>
.coordinates {
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
padding:5px 10px;
margin: 0;
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 18px;
border-radius: 3px;
display: none;
}
</style>
<div id='map'></div>
<pre id='coordinates' class='coordinates'></pre>
<script>
mapboxgl.accessToken = '<your access token here>';
// Holds mousedown state for events. if this
// flag is active, we move the point on `mousemove`.
var isDragging;
// Is the cursor over a point? if this
// flag is active, we listen for a mousedown event.
var isCursorOverPoint;
var coordinates = document.getElementById('coordinates');
var map = new mapboxgl.Map({
container: 'map',
style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v9',
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2
});
var canvas = map.getCanvasContainer(); /* <canvas> 标签定义图形,比如图表和其他图像。<canvas> 标签只是图形容器,您必须使用脚本来绘制图形。getCanvasContainer()获取包含地图上<canvas>元素的HTML元素,如果你打算添加non-GL的overlay时,需要附加到这个元素上 */
var geojson = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [0, 0]
}
}]
};
function mouseDown() {
if (!isCursorOverPoint) return;
isDragging = true;
// Set a cursor indicator
canvas.style.cursor = 'grab'; /* 张开的手背朝上的小手样式 */
// Mouse events
map.on('mousemove', onMove); /* 鼠标移动事件 */
map.once('mouseup', onUp); /* 鼠标松开事件 */
}
function onMove(e) {
if (!isDragging) return;
var coords = e.lngLat; /* e.lngLat获取事件的位置 */
// Set a UI indicator for dragging.
canvas.style.cursor = 'grabbing'; /* 设置光标样式,手背向上,抓住东西的小手样式 */
// Update the Point feature in `geojson` coordinates
// and call setData to the source layer `point` on it.
geojson.features[0].geometry.coordinates = [coords.lng, coords.lat]; /* 修改Geojson数据 */
map.getSource('point').setData(geojson); /* 重新设置data:getSource(id):获取对应id的source,setData(data):设置source的data,基于该source的layer随data的改变,位置发生变化 */
}
function onUp(e) {
if (!isDragging) return;
var coords = e.lngLat;
// Print the coordinates of where the point had
// finished being dragged to on the map.
coordinates.style.display = 'block'; /* 设置样式是“显示”,显示坐标数据 */
coordinates.innerHTML = 'Longitude: ' + coords.lng + '<br />Latitude: ' + coords.lat;
canvas.style.cursor = '';
isDragging = false;
// Unbind mouse events
map.off('mousemove', onMove); /* 移除mousemove监听器 */
}
map.on('load', function() {
// Add a single point to the map
map.addSource('point', {
"type": "geojson",
"data": geojson
});
map.addLayer({
"id": "point",
"type": "circle",
"source": "point",
"paint": {
"circle-radius": 10,
"circle-color": "#3887be"
}
});
// If a feature is found on map movement,
// set a flag to permit a mousedown events.
map.on('mousemove', function(e) {
var features = map.queryRenderedFeatures(e.point, { layers: ['point'] });
// Change point and cursor style as a UI indicator
// and set a flag to enable other mouse events.
if (features.length) {
map.setPaintProperty('point', 'circle-color', '#3bb2d0'); /* 设置id为point的layer的circle-color的属性值 */
canvas.style.cursor = 'move';
isCursorOverPoint = true;
map.dragPan.disable(); /* 去使能DragPanHandler,此时拖拽时地图不动 */
} else {
map.setPaintProperty('point', 'circle-color', '#3887be');
canvas.style.cursor = '';
isCursorOverPoint = false;
map.dragPan.enable();
}
});
// Set `true` to dispatch the event before other functions call it. This
// is necessary for disabling the default map dragging behaviour.
map.on('mousedown', mouseDown, true);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
原文: https://www.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/example/drag-a-point/