补充：Java 中时间处理

1.常用时间类之间的转换

（1）util.Date -> sql.Date / TimeStamp

先转成Long类型时间戳，再转sql.Date / TimeStamp

 System.out.println(new Date());  // Thu Jul 14 14:53:40 CST 2022
 System.out.println(new Date().getTime());  // 1657781804545

System.out.println(new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime()));   // 2022-07-14
System.out.println(new java.sql.Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));  // 2022-07-14 14:58:22.067

（2）sql.Date / TimeStamp -> util.Date

System.out.println(new Date(sqlDate.getTime()));
System.out.println(new Date(timeStamp.getTime()));

（3）LocalDate / LocalDateTime -> sql.Date / TimeStamp

System.out.println(java.sql.Date.valueOf(LocalDate.now()));  // 2022-07-14
System.out.println(java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(LocalDateTime.now()));  // 2022-07-14 15:03:54.624

（4）sql.Date / TimeStamp -> LocalDate / LocalDateTime

LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = Timestamp.valueOf(LocalDateTime.now()).toLocalDateTime();
LocalDate localDate = java.sql.Date.valueOf(LocalDate.now()).toLocalDate();

（5）String -> LocalDate / LocalDateTime

String s1 = "2022-07-14 15:06:00";
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.from(formatter1.parse(s1)));   // 2022-07-14T15:06

String s2 = "2022-07-14";
DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(LocalDate.from(formatter2.parse(s2)));   // 2022-07-14

（6）LocalDate / LocalDateTime -> String

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String format = LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter);
System.out.println(format);

（7）LocalDateTime -> LocalDate

LocalDate localDate = LocalDateTime.now().toLocalDate();

（8）LocalDate -> LocalDateTime

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDate.now().atTime(8,20,33);

2.LocalDate / LocalDateTime

（1）指定日期初始化

LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2022, 12, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0);

（2）指定时分秒纳秒

LocalDateTime with = LocalDateTime.now().withHour(0).withMinute(0).withSecond(0).withNano(0);
System.out.println(with);

（3）获取当周周一和周日

LocalDate monday = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.MONDAY);
LocalDate sunday = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY);
System.out.println(monday);
System.out.println(sunday);

（4）获取当月月初和月末

LocalDate first = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
LocalDate last = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(first);
System.out.println(last);

（5）获取当年年初和年末

LocalDate first = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear());
LocalDate last= LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
System.out.println(first);
System.out.println(last);

（6）时间比较

LocalDate first = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear());
LocalDate last = LocalDate.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
System.out.println(first.isBefore(last));
System.out.println(first.isAfter(last));

（7）时间差值

LocalDateTime first = LocalDateTime.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear());
LocalDateTime last = LocalDateTime.now().with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
long l = Duration.between(first, last).toDays();
System.out.println(l);

（8）时区转换

ZonedDateTime dateTimeUtc = ZonedDateTime.parse(timeString, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME);
ZonedDateTime dateTimeChina = dateTimeUtc.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));
dateTimeChina.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

3.YearMonth

YearMonth now = YearMonth.now();
System.out.println(now);
YearMonth parse = YearMonth.parse("2022-11");
System.out.println(parse.getYear());
System.out.println(parse.getMonthValue());