android整合--notification推送通知

到目前为止，想必大家已经都熟悉使用Toast去给用户显示信息了。尽管使用Toast很方便，但是Toast显示的通知并不是永久存储的。它只在屏幕上显示一小段时间，然后就消失了。如果它包含一些特别重要的信息，如果用户没有观察屏幕，那么用户就很容易错过它。

对于那些重要的信息，应该采用一种更加持久保存的方法。在这种情况下，应该使用NotificationMnanger（消息管理器）去显示一个长久的信息，这个消息被显示在了StatusBar（状态栏）上面，使用用户能够很容易地看见。

接下来展示如何发送一个Notification通知。

首先建个工程Notification

先不解释 上代码

public class NotificationsActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	int notificationId = 1;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
    }
    
    public void onclick(View view){
    	displayNotification();
    }
    public void displayNotification(){
    	//设置点击通知跳转页面
    	Intent intent = new Intent(this,NotificationView.class);
    	intent.putExtra("notificationid", notificationId);
    	//得到pendingintent  延迟执行intent
    	PendingIntent pendintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0	, intent, 0);
    	//获取通知管理器并设置图标与显示时间
    	NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    	Notification notfi = new Notification(R.drawable.icon,"today there is a meeting",System.currentTimeMillis());
    	//设置通知标题与内容
    	CharSequence form = "System notification";
    	CharSequence message = "Meeting is at 3pm";
    	notfi.setLatestEventInfo(this, form, message, pendintent);
    	 //---100ms delay, vibrate for 250ms, pause for 100 ms and  
        // then vibrate for 500ms---  
    	//震动提示
    	notfi.vibrate = new long[]{100,250,100,500};
    	nm.notify(notificationId, notfi);
    }
}

点击通知转到这个activity

public class NotificationView extends Activity {

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.notification);
		NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		nm.cancel(getIntent().getExtras().getInt("notificationId"));
	}

	
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
       <Button
    	android:id="@+id/btnnoti"
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
       android:onClick="onclick"
       android:text="点击通知"
        />
</LinearLayout>

notification.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical">
   <TextView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Here are the details for the notification..." />  
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.test.Notifications"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".NotificationsActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

	<activity android:name=".NotificationView"
	               android:label="notification detail">
	               <intent-filter>
	                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                      <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
	               </intent-filter>
	               </activity>
    </application>
      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> 
</manifest>

大致思路为

1 设置通知跳转后的intent和activity，通知id

Intent intent = new Intent(this,NotificationView.class);
  intent.putExtra("notificationid", notificationId);

2 得到pendingintent（后篇讲一下pengdingintent 和intent的区别）

PendingIntent pendintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0    , intent, 0);

3     获取通知管理器并设置图标与显示时间
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification notfi = new Notification(R.drawable.icon,"today there is a meeting",System.currentTimeMillis());

4     //设置通知标题与内容
        CharSequence form = "System notification";
        CharSequence message = "Meeting is at 3pm";
        notfi.setLatestEventInfo(this, form, message, pendintent);

5     //震动提示(可加可不加)
        notfi.vibrate = new long[]{100,250,100,500};
        nm.notify(notificationId, notfi);