tomcat 中ApplicationFilterChain类的源码分析

tomcat 中ApplicationFilterChain类的源码分析：

1、此类源码：

public final class ApplicationFilterChain implements FilterChain {

    // Used to enforce requirements of SRV.8.2 / SRV.14.2.5.1
    private static final ThreadLocal<ServletRequest> lastServicedRequest;
    private static final ThreadLocal<ServletResponse> lastServicedResponse;

    static {
        if (ApplicationDispatcher.WRAP_SAME_OBJECT) {
            lastServicedRequest = new ThreadLocal<>();
            lastServicedResponse = new ThreadLocal<>();
        } else {
            lastServicedRequest = null;
            lastServicedResponse = null;
        }
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants


    public static final int INCREMENT = 10;


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * Filters.tomcat和其里面的服务中所有的过滤器的数组（实现Filter接口的类）
     */
    private ApplicationFilterConfig[] filters = new ApplicationFilterConfig[0];


    /**
     * The int which is used to maintain the current position
     * in the filter chain.
     */
    private int pos = 0;


    /**
     * The int which gives the current number of filters in the chain.
     */
    private int n = 0;


    /**
     * The servlet instance to be executed by this chain.
     */
    private Servlet servlet = null;


    /**
     * Does the associated servlet instance support async processing?
     */
    private boolean servletSupportsAsync = false;

    /**
     * The string manager for our package.
     */
    private static final StringManager sm =
      StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Static class array used when the SecurityManager is turned on and
     * <code>doFilter</code> is invoked.
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] classType = new Class[]{
        ServletRequest.class, ServletResponse.class, FilterChain.class};

    /**
     * Static class array used when the SecurityManager is turned on and
     * <code>service</code> is invoked.
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] classTypeUsedInService = new Class[]{
        ServletRequest.class, ServletResponse.class};


    // ---------------------------------------------------- FilterChain Methods

    /**
     * Invoke the next filter in this chain, passing the specified request
     * and response.  If there are no more filters in this chain, invoke
     * the <code>service()</code> method of the servlet itself.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param response The servlet response we are creating
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
     */
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        if( Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
            final ServletRequest req = request;
            final ServletResponse res = response;
            try {
                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
                        @Override
                        public Void run()
                            throws ServletException, IOException {
                            internalDoFilter(req,res);
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                );
            } catch( PrivilegedActionException pe) {
                Exception e = pe.getException();
                if (e instanceof ServletException)
                    throw (ServletException) e;
                else if (e instanceof IOException)
                    throw (IOException) e;
                else if (e instanceof RuntimeException)
                    throw (RuntimeException) e;
                else
                    throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        } else {
            internalDoFilter(request,response);
        }
    }

    private void internalDoFilter(ServletRequest request,
                                  ServletResponse response)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Call the next filter if there is one
        if (pos < n) {//遍历所有的过滤器，直到过滤完
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = filters[pos++];
            try {
                Filter filter = filterConfig.getFilter();

                if (request.isAsyncSupported() && "false".equalsIgnoreCase(
                        filterConfig.getFilterDef().getAsyncSupported())) {
                    request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR, Boolean.FALSE);
                }
                if( Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
                    final ServletRequest req = request;
                    final ServletResponse res = response;
                    Principal principal =
                        ((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();

                    Object[] args = new Object[]{req, res, this};
                    SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege ("doFilter", filter, classType, args, principal);
                } else {
                    filter.doFilter(request, response, this);
                }
            } catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
                ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.filter"), e);
            }
            return;
        }

        // We fell off the end of the chain -- call the servlet instance
        try {
            if (ApplicationDispatcher.WRAP_SAME_OBJECT) {
                lastServicedRequest.set(request);
                lastServicedResponse.set(response);
            }

            if (request.isAsyncSupported() && !servletSupportsAsync) {
                request.setAttribute(Globals.ASYNC_SUPPORTED_ATTR,
                        Boolean.FALSE);
            }
            // Use potentially wrapped request from this point
            if ((request instanceof HttpServletRequest) &&
                    (response instanceof HttpServletResponse) &&
                    Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED ) {
                final ServletRequest req = request;
                final ServletResponse res = response;
                Principal principal =
                    ((HttpServletRequest) req).getUserPrincipal();
                Object[] args = new Object[]{req, res};
                SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege("service",
                                           servlet,
                                           classTypeUsedInService,
                                           args,
                                           principal);
            } else {
                servlet.service(request, response);//过滤完之后调用业务方法
            }
        } catch (IOException | ServletException | RuntimeException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
            ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
            throw new ServletException(sm.getString("filterChain.servlet"), e);
        } finally {
            if (ApplicationDispatcher.WRAP_SAME_OBJECT) {
                lastServicedRequest.set(null);
                lastServicedResponse.set(null);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * The last request passed to a servlet for servicing from the current
     * thread.
     *
     * @return The last request to be serviced.
     */
    public static ServletRequest getLastServicedRequest() {
        return lastServicedRequest.get();
    }


    /**
     * The last response passed to a servlet for servicing from the current
     * thread.
     *
     * @return The last response to be serviced.
     */
    public static ServletResponse getLastServicedResponse() {
        return lastServicedResponse.get();
    }


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Package Methods

    /**
     * Add a filter to the set of filters that will be executed in this chain.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The FilterConfig for the servlet to be executed
     */
    void addFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig) {

        // Prevent the same filter being added multiple times
        for(ApplicationFilterConfig filter:filters)
            if(filter==filterConfig)
                return;

        if (n == filters.length) {
            ApplicationFilterConfig[] newFilters =
                new ApplicationFilterConfig[n + INCREMENT];
            System.arraycopy(filters, 0, newFilters, 0, n);
            filters = newFilters;
        }
        filters[n++] = filterConfig;

    }


    /**
     * Release references to the filters and wrapper executed by this chain.
     */
    void release() {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            filters[i] = null;
        }
        n = 0;
        pos = 0;
        servlet = null;
        servletSupportsAsync = false;
    }


    /**
     * Prepare for reuse of the filters and wrapper executed by this chain.
     */
    void reuse() {
        pos = 0;
    }


    /**
     * Set the servlet that will be executed at the end of this chain.
     *
     * @param servlet The Wrapper for the servlet to be executed
     */
    void setServlet(Servlet servlet) {
        this.servlet = servlet;
    }


    void setServletSupportsAsync(boolean servletSupportsAsync) {
        this.servletSupportsAsync = servletSupportsAsync;
    }


    /**
     * Identifies the Filters, if any, in this FilterChain that do not support
     * async.
     *
     * @param result The Set to which the fully qualified class names of each
     *               Filter in this FilterChain that does not support async will
     *               be added
     */
    public void findNonAsyncFilters(Set<String> result) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) {
            ApplicationFilterConfig filter = filters[i];
            if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(filter.getFilterDef().getAsyncSupported())) {
                result.add(filter.getFilterClass());
            }
        }
    }
}

2、实现 FilterChain 接口

每个请求都会创建一个新的FilterChain对象。

注意：Filter配置是针对整个Web项目的，而每个FilterChain对象是针对每个请求的。

即定位ApplicationFilterChain的创建操作即可。ApplicationFilterChain对象由ApplicationFilterFactory工厂的createFilterChain方法生成。而这个方法在ApplicationDispatcher的invoke方法内被调用。这个invoke方法是Connector把新请求传递给Container的方式。

3、流程分析：

每次调用 internalDoFilter 方法，pos 就加1，也就是获取下一个 ApplicationFilterConfig，直到 pos 等于 n 的时候才不执行 if 语句，为了达到这个效果，应用程序必须在自定义的在 Filter 里执行 FilterChain#doFilter 方法，才能再次进入 ApplicationFilterChain#internalDoFilter 方法，这样就完成了调用 ApplicationFilterChain 里所有的 Filter 的 doFilter 方法。
这种方式是责任链模式的一种体现。

4、Filter 调用完成之后，开始调用业务方法，

servlet.service(request, response);

5、点击进入。。。。