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设计模式2——简单工厂模式

定义：将多个类对象交给工厂来生成的设计方式。
优势：让对象的调用者和对象创建过程分离，当对象调用者需要对象时，直接向工厂请求即可，从而避免了对象的调用者与对象的实现类以硬编码方式耦合，以提高系统的可维护性、可扩展性。
缺陷：当产品修改时，工厂类也要做相应的修改。

示例代码

package com.wangyin;

/**
 * ClassName: Computer
 * Function:
 * Date: 2015/11/5 20:58
 *
 * @author liwenming
 * @since JDK 1.6
 */
public class Computer {

    private Output out;

    public Computer(Output out){
        this.out = out;
    }

    public void keyIn(String msg){
        out.getData(msg);
    }

    public void print(){
        out.out();
    }

    public static void main(String [] args){
        OutputFactory of = new OutputFactory();

        Computer c = new Computer(of.getOutput());
        c.keyIn("轻量级Java EE 企业应用实战");
        c.keyIn("疯狂Java讲义");
        c.print();
    }

}

package com.wangyin;

/**
 * ClassName: OutputFactory
 * Function:
 * Date: 2015/11/5 21:03
 *
 * @author liwenming
 * @since JDK 1.6
 */
public class OutputFactory {

    public Output getOutput(){
        return new BetterPrinter();
    }
}

package com.wangyin;

/**
 * ClassName: Output
 * Function:
 * Date: 2015/11/5 21:07
 *
 * @author liwenming
 * @since JDK 1.6
 */
public interface Output {

    public void getData(String msg);

    public void out();
}

package com.wangyin;

/**
 * ClassName: BetterPrinter
 * Function:
 * Date: 2015/11/6 10:13
 *
 * @author liwenming
 * @since JDK 1.6
 */
public class BetterPrinter implements Output {

    private static Integer MAX_CACHE_LINE = 0;
    private String [] printData = new String[MAX_CACHE_LINE * 2];

    private int dataNum = 0;

    @Override
    public void getData(String msg) {

        if(dataNum >= MAX_CACHE_LINE *2){
            System.out.println("输出队列已满，添加失败");
        }else {
            printData[dataNum++] = msg;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void out() {

        while (dataNum > 0){
            System.out.println("高速打印机正在打印：" + printData[0]);
            System.arraycopy(printData,1,printData,0,--dataNum);
        }

    }
}

package com.wangyin;

/**
 * ClassName: Printer
 * Function:
 * Date: 2015/11/5 21:04
 *
 * @author liwenming
 * @since JDK 1.6
 */
public class Printer implements Output {

    private static Integer MAX_CACHE_LINE = 10;

    private String[] printData = new String[MAX_CACHE_LINE];

    private int dataNum = 0;

    @Override
    public void out(){
        while (dataNum>0){
            System.out.println("打印机打印： " + printData[0]);
            System.arraycopy(printData,1,printData,0,--dataNum);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getData(String msg){
        if(dataNum>=MAX_CACHE_LINE){
            System.out.println("输出队列已满，添加失败");
        }else {
            printData[dataNum++] = msg;
        }
    }

}