02-requests获取cookie练习

    由于好多网页登陆都需要进行图片认证，所以找了一个不需要认证的网站-曲谱论坛
    该网站登陆后会弹出一个提示框写有即将跳转，稍作几秒才会跳转，但请求指挥获取最开始的页面信息，并不会获取跳转之后的，所以需要再次请求
    方法主要为：requests.session()，MozillaCookieJar()
前者用来维持cookie和进行请求，后者用来将cookie存为文件并读取

import requests
from http.cookiejar import MozillaCookieJar

def get_cookie():
    url = 'https://bbs.qupu123.com/member.php?mod=logging&action=login&loginsubmit=yes&handlekey=login&loginhash=Ll2Cf&inajax=1'
    url2 = 'https://bbs.qupu123.com/forum.php'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
    }
    data = {
        'username': '',
        'password': ''
    }
    session = requests.session()    #to creat a new session
    session.cookies = MozillaCookieJar()    #to change value of cookie from the session to Mozialla
    resp = session.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)    #
    session.cookies.save(filename='cookies_txt1',ignore_expires=True,ignore_discard=True)
        #because type of cookie comingfrom the session has become Mozilla,so it has method of 'save'.
        #we can save cookie comingfrom session and being got from url asking for

#登录之后会出现一个即将跳转的弹框，而post的请求只能获取该情况下数据，并不会等待跳转之后再获取，所以还需要在请求一次
def use_cookie1():
    #url = 'https://bbs.qupu123.com/space-uid-543113.html'
    url = 'https://bbs.qupu123.com/forum.php'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
    }
    cookiejar = MozillaCookieJar()
    cookiejar.load('cookies_txt1', ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True) #loading cookie from cookies.txt and being saved in cookiejar
    session = requests.session()
    session.cookies = cookiejar     #transporting cookie from cookiejar to the session 
    resp = session.get(url,headers=headers)
    session.cookies.save(filename='cookies_txt2',ignore_discard=True,ignore_expires=True)
    #print(resp.text)

def use_cookie():
    url = 'https://bbs.qupu123.com/space-uid-543113.html'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36'
    }
    cookiejar = MozillaCookieJar()
    cookiejar.load('cookies_txt2',ignore_expires=True,ignore_discard=True)
    session = requests.session()
    session.cookies = cookiejar
    resp = session.get(url,headers=headers)
    print(resp.text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_cookie()
    use_cookie1()
    use_cookie()